Human Lysyl-tRNA synthetase ELISA Kit | KARS elisa kit
Human Lysyl-tRNA synthetase ELISA Kit
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are a class of enzymes that charge tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. Lysyl-tRNA synthetase is a homodimer localized to the cytoplasm which belongs to the class II family of tRNA synthetases. It has been shown to be a target of autoantibodies in the human autoimmune diseases, polymyositis or dermatomyositis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Uniprot Description
KARS: Catalyzes the specific attachment of an amino acid to its cognate tRNA in a 2 step reaction: the amino acid (AA) is first activated by ATP to form AA-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of the tRNA. When secreted, acts as a signaling molecule that induces immune response through the activation of monocyte/macrophages. Catalyzes the synthesis of diadenosine oligophosphate (Ap4A), a signaling molecule involved in the activation of MITF transcriptional activity. Interacts with HIV-1 virus GAG protein, facilitating the selective packaging of tRNA(3)(Lys), the primer for reverse transcription initiation. Homodimer; also part of a multisubunit complex that groups AIMP1, AIMP2, EEF1A1 and tRNA ligases for Arg, Asp, Glu, Gln, Ile, Leu, Lys, Met and Pro. Interacts with AIMP2 (via N- terminus) and MITF. Interacts directly with HIV-1 virus GAG protein. Up-regulated by DARS and EEF1A1, but not by AIMP2. Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. 2 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
Protein type: Mitochondrial; Ligase; EC 6.1.1.6; Translation
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 16q23.1
Cellular Component: aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase multienzyme complex; cytoplasm; cytosol; extracellular region; microtubule cytoskeleton; mitochondrial matrix; mitochondrion; nucleus; plasma membrane
Molecular Function: amino acid binding; ATP binding; lysine-tRNA ligase activity; metal ion binding; protein binding; tRNA binding
Biological Process: diadenosine tetraphosphate biosynthetic process; gene expression; lysyl-tRNA aminoacylation; selenium metabolic process; tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation; tRNA processing; viral reproduction
Disease: Charcot-marie-tooth Disease, Recessive Intermediate B; Deafness, Autosomal Recessive 89
Research Articles on KARS
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Product Notes
The Human KARS kars (Catalog #AAA2882672) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA2882672 ELISA Kit recognizes Human KARS. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Lysyl-tRNA synthetase, ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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