Background/Introduction: Human IL-9 was originally identified as a cytokine found in the conditioned medium of a human T cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV-I) transformed T cell line that is mitogenic for the factor-dependent human megakaryoblastic leukemic cell line, M07e. This human cytokine and its murine homologue are now designated as human and mouse IL-9. The gene for H IL-9 has been mapped to human chromosome 5. As in the mouse system, the human IL-9 cDNA encodes a 144 amino acid residue precursor protein with an 18 amino acid signal peptide that is cleaved to form the mature cysteinerich protein with a predicted molecular mass of 14 kDa. Human IL-9 contains four potential Nlinked glycosylation sites and the native HIL-9 is a highly glycosylated protein. Human and mouse IL-9 share 56% and 67% homology at the amino acid and nucleotide levels, respectively. Although murine IL-9 is active on human cells, human IL-9 is not active on mouse cells. Human and murine IL9 are also capable of enhancing in vitro survival of human T cell lines as well as synergizing with Epo to support erythroid colony formation in vitro.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
The protein encoded by this gene is a cytokine that acts as a regulator of a variety of hematopoietic cells. This cytokine stimulates cell proliferation and prevents apoptosis. It functions through the interleukin 9 receptor (IL9R), which activates different signal transducer and activator (STAT) proteins and thus connects this cytokine to various biological processes. The gene encoding this cytokine has been identified as a candidate gene for asthma. Genetic studies on a mouse model of asthma demonstrated that this cytokine is a determining factor in the pathogenesis of bronchial hyperresponsiveness. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Uniprot Description
IL9: Supports IL-2 independent and IL-4 independent growth of helper T-cells. Belongs to the IL-7/IL-9 family.
Protein type: Secreted, signal peptide; Cytokine; Secreted
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 5q31.1
Cellular Component: extracellular space
Molecular Function: cytokine activity; growth factor activity; interleukin-9 receptor binding
Biological Process: immune response; inflammatory response; positive regulation of cell growth; positive regulation of cell proliferation; positive regulation of interleukin-5 biosynthetic process
Research Articles on IL9
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Product Notes
The Human IL9 il9 (Catalog #AAA8244615) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA8244615 ELISA Kit recognizes Human IL9. AAA Biotech's IL-9 can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, Sandwich ELISA (EIA). Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the IL9 il9 for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "IL-9, ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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