Rat IL-4 ELISA Kit | IL4 elisa kit
Rat IL-4 PicoKine ELISA Kit
Background: Interleukin-4 (IL-4), also knowns as a B-cell stimulatory factor1 (BSF1), is an immunomodulatory cytokine, which can inhibit the growth of tumour cells.1 The human cDNA contains a single open reading frame encoding a proteinof 153 amino acids, including a putative signal peptide. IL-4 may act as an autocrine growth factor in pancreatic cancer cells and also give rise to the possibility that cancer-derived IL-4 may suppress cancer-directed immunosurveillance in vivo in addition to its growth-promoting effects, thereby facilitating pancreatic tumor growth and metastasis.1 The mouse and human genes and their protein products show structural and functionalsimilarities. The human IL-4 gene, which occurs as a single copy in the haploid genome, is mapped on chromosome 5.2 Rat IL-4 is a 13.5KDa glycoprotein, consisting of 147 amino acids in precursor form and 123amino acids in mature form.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
Th2-type cytokine; may be involved in inflammatory response in eosinophils [RGD, Feb 2006]
Uniprot Description
IL4: Participates in at least several B-cell activation processes as well as of other cell types. It is a costimulator of DNA-synthesis. It induces the expression of class II MHC molecules on resting B-cells. It enhances both secretion and cell surface expression of IgE and IgG1. It also regulates the expression of the low affinity Fc receptor for IgE (CD23) on both lymphocytes and monocytes. Genetic variations in IL4 may be a cause of susceptibility to ischemic stroke (ISCHSTR); also known as cerebrovascular accident or cerebral infarction. A stroke is an acute neurologic event leading to death of neural tissue of the brain and resulting in loss of motor, sensory and/or cognitive function. Ischemic strokes, resulting from vascular occlusion, is considered to be a highly complex disease consisting of a group of heterogeneous disorders with multiple genetic and environmental risk factors. Belongs to the IL-4/IL-13 family. 2 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
Protein type: Secreted, signal peptide; Cell cycle regulation; Secreted; Cytokine; Motility/polarity/chemotaxis
Cellular Component: extracellular space; external side of plasma membrane
Molecular Function: growth factor activity; cytokine activity; interleukin-4 receptor binding
Biological Process: negative regulation of osteoclast differentiation; positive regulation of isotype switching to IgG isotypes; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; regulation of proton transport; microglial cell activation; female pregnancy; positive regulation of activated T cell proliferation; response to organic cyclic substance; positive regulation of interleukin-10 production; positive regulation of isotype switching to IgE isotypes; B cell costimulation; positive regulation of MHC class II biosynthetic process; positive regulation of cell proliferation; positive regulation of B cell proliferation; positive regulation of T cell proliferation; positive regulation of interleukin-13 production; negative regulation of macrophage activation; response to nutrient; response to drug; cholesterol metabolic process; regulation of immune response; negative regulation of chronic inflammatory response; B cell activation; negative regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process; negative regulation of acute inflammatory response; positive regulation of mast cell degranulation; defense response to protozoan; positive regulation of immunoglobulin production; T-helper 1 cell lineage commitment; positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation; positive regulation of chemokine biosynthetic process; response to ethanol; innate immune response in mucosa; positive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of Stat5 protein; positive regulation of T cell differentiation; retina development in camera-type eye; response to cytokine stimulus; positive regulation of B cell activation; regulation of inflammatory response; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; positive regulation of transcription factor activity; T-helper 2 cell differentiation; positive regulation of protein amino acid phosphorylation; positive regulation of defense response to virus by host; negative regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; negative regulation of T cell activation; regulation of T cell activation