Principle of the Assay: After extraction and derivatization Tryptophan is quantitatively determined by ELISA. The competitive ELISA uses the microtiter plate format. The antigen is bound to the solid phase of the microtiter plate. The derivatized standards, controls and samples and the solid phase bound analyte compete for a fixed number of antibody binding sites. When the system is in equilibrium, free antigen and free antigen-antibody complexes are removed by washing. The antibody bound to the solid phase is detected by an anti-rabbit IgG-peroxidase conjugate using TMB as a substrate. The reaction is monitored at 450 nm. Quantification of unknown samples is achieved by comparing their absorbance with a standard curve prepared with known standards.
Background/Introduction: L-Tryptophan is one of the essential amino acids for the human metabolism and must be part of its diet. In humans it serves as precursor for the synthesis of the neurotransmitters serotonin and tryptamine as well as for the synthesis of nicotinic acid and the epiphyseal hormone melatonin. Tryptophan is catabolized to kynurenine through the enzyme IDO (indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase). Increased IDO activity is an expression of neuro-endocrine-immunological dysregulation, which is often associated with depressive symptoms such as bipolar disorder (manic depression). In addition, Tryptophan and its metabolites regulate neurobehavioral effects such as appetite, sleeping-waking-rhythm and pain perception.
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Product Notes
The Human Tryptophan (Catalog #AAA495079) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA495079 ELISA Kit recognizes Human Tryptophan. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Tryptophan, ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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