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Typical Testing Data/Standard Curve (for reference only)

Human MIF ELISA Kit | MIF elisa kit

MIF Human ELISA Kit

Gene Names
MIF; GIF; GLIF; MMIF
Reactivity
Human
Applications
ELISA
Synonyms
MIF; MIF Human ELISA Kit; Human MIF; MIF elisa kit
Ordering
For Research Use Only!
Reactivity
Human
Applicable Applications for MIF elisa kit
Quantitative sELISA (EIA)
Application Notes
For quantitative detection of MIF in human serum, plasma, body fluids, tissue lysates or cell culture supernatants.
Assay Type
Sandwich
Detection Range
156 pg/ml-10,000 pg/ml
Sensitivity
< 20pg/ml
Preparation and Storage
Store at 2-8 degree C for 4 months, or at -20 degree C for 8 months.

Typical Testing Data/Standard Curve (for reference only)

Typical Testing Data/Standard Curve (for reference only)
Related Product Information for MIF elisa kit
Background/Introduction: Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF or MMIF) also known as glycosylation-inhibiting factor (GIF), L-dopachrome isomerase, or phenylpyruvate tautomerase is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MIF gene. Macrophage migration inhibitory factor assembles into a trimer composed of three identical subunits. Each of these monomers contain two antiparallel alpha helices and a four-stranded beta sheet. The monomers surround a central channel with 3-fold rotational symmetry. MIF plays a role in the regulation of macrophage function in host defense through the suppression of anti-inflammatory effects of glucocorticoids. It is an inflammatory mediator associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) severity. Additionally, evidence suggests that there is a correlation between MIF production and metastatic potential in colorectal cancer.

Principle of the Assay: This kit was based on sandwich enzyme-linked immune-sorbent assay technology. Anti-MIF polyclonal antibody was pre-coated onto 96-well plates. And the biotin conjugated anti-MIF polyclonal antibody was used as detection antibodies. The standards, test samples and biotin conjugated detection antibody were added to the wells subsequently, and wash with wash buffer. Avidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Complex was added and unbound conjugates were washed away with wash buffer. TMB substrates were used to visualize HRP enzymatic reaction. TMB was catalyzed by HRP to produce a blue color product that changed into yellow after adding acidic stop solution. The density of yellow is proportional to the MIF amount of sample captured in plate. Read the O.D. absorbance at 450nm in a microplate reader, and then the concentration of MIF can be calculated.

NCBI and Uniprot Product Information

NCBI GI #
NCBI GeneID
UniProt Accession #
Molecular Weight
12,476 Da
NCBI Official Full Name
MIF
NCBI Official Synonym Full Names
macrophage migration inhibitory factor (glycosylation-inhibiting factor)
NCBI Official Symbol
MIF
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols
GIF; GLIF; MMIF
NCBI Protein Information
macrophage migration inhibitory factor; L-dopachrome isomerase; L-dopachrome tautomerase; phenylpyruvate tautomerase
UniProt Protein Name
Macrophage migration inhibitory factor
Protein Family
UniProt Gene Name
MIF
UniProt Synonym Gene Names
GLIF; MMIF; MIF; GIF
UniProt Entry Name
MIF_HUMAN

NCBI Description

This gene encodes a lymphokine involved in cell-mediated immunity, immunoregulation, and inflammation. It plays a role in the regulation of macrophage function in host defense through the suppression of anti-inflammatory effects of glucocorticoids. This lymphokine and the JAB1 protein form a complex in the cytosol near the peripheral plasma membrane, which may indicate an additional role in integrin signaling pathways. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Uniprot Description

Function: Pro-inflammatory cytokine. Involved in the innate immune response to bacterial pathogens. The expression of MIF at sites of inflammation suggests a role as mediator in regulating the function of macrophages in host defense. Counteracts the anti-inflammatory activity of glucocorticoids. Has phenylpyruvate tautomerase and dopachrome tautomerase activity (in vitro), but the physiological substrate is not known. It is not clear whether the tautomerase activity has any physiological relevance, and whether it is important for cytokine activity. Ref.23 Ref.24

Catalytic activity: Keto-phenylpyruvate = enol-phenylpyruvate. Ref.32 Ref.34L-dopachrome = 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylate. Ref.32 Ref.34

Subunit structure: Homotrimer. Interacts with CXCR2 extracellular domain

By similarity. Interacts with the CD74 extracellular domain, COPS5 and BNIPL. Ref.18 Ref.21 Ref.22 Ref.25 Ref.33 Ref.34

Subcellular location: Secreted. Cytoplasm. Note: Does not have a cleavable signal sequence and is secreted via a specialized, non-classical pathway. Secreted by macrophages upon stimulation by bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS), or by M.tuberculosis antigens. Ref.1 Ref.2 Ref.18 Ref.23 Ref.25

Induction: Up-regulated in concanavalin-A-treated lymphocytes. Up-regulated in macrophages upon exposure to M.tuberculosis antigens. Ref.1 Ref.23

Involvement in disease: Rheumatoid arthritis systemic juvenile (RASJ) [MIM:604302]: An inflammatory articular disorder with systemic-onset beginning before the age of 16. It represents a subgroup of juvenile arthritis associated with severe extraarticular features and occasionally fatal complications. During active phases of the disorder, patients display a typical daily spiking fever, an evanescent macular rash, lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, serositis, myalgia and arthritis.Note: Disease susceptibility is associated with variations affecting the gene represented in this entry.

Miscellaneous: Serum levels of MIF are elevated in patients with severe sepsis or septic shock. High levels of MIF are correlated with low survival. Drugs that inhibit tautomerase activity protect against death due to sepsis.

Sequence similarities: Belongs to the MIF family.

Biophysicochemical propertiesKinetic parameters:KM=249 µM for phenylpyruvate Ref.20KM=168 µM for p-hydroxyphenylpyruvateVmax=2113 µmol/min/mg enzyme toward phenylpyruvateVmax=524 µmol/min/mg enzyme toward p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate

Research Articles on MIF

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Product Notes

The Human MIF mif (Catalog #AAA355376) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA355376 ELISA Kit recognizes Human MIF. AAA Biotech's MIF can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, Quantitative sELISA (EIA). For quantitative detection of MIF in human serum, plasma, body fluids, tissue lysates or cell culture supernatants. Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the MIF mif for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "MIF, ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.

Precautions

All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.

Disclaimer

Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.

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