Human Glucose Transporter 4 (GLUT4) ELISA Kit | GLUT4 elisa kit
Human Glucose Transporter 4 (GLUT4) ELISA Kit
* Allow all reagents to warm to room temperature for at least 30 minutes before opening.
* Pre-rinse the pipet tip with reagent, use fresh pipet tips for each sample, standard and reagent to avoid contamination.
* Unused wells must be kept desiccated at 4 degree C in the sealed bag provided.
* Mix Thoroughly is very important for the result. It is recommended using low frequency oscillator or slight hand shaking every 10 minutes.
* It is recommended that all samples and standards be assayed in duplicate or triplicate.
Background: GLUT4 is the insulin-regulated glucose transporter found in adipose tissues and striated muscle (skeletal and cardiac) that is responsible for insulin-regulated glucose disposal.In the absence of insulin, GLUT4 is sequestered in the interior of muscle and fat cells within lipid bilayers of vesicles. Insulin induces the translocation of GLUT4 from intracellular storage sites to the plasma membrane. Insulin binds to the insulin receptor in its dimeric form. The receptor phosphorylates and subsequently activates IRS-1, which converts PIP2 to PIP3. PIP3 is bound to PKB (protein kinase B), signaling for PDK1 to phosphorylate PKB. Once phosphorylated, PKB is in its active form and phosphorylates other targets that stimulate GLUT4 to be expressed on the plasma membrane.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene is a member of the solute carrier family 2 (facilitated glucose transporter) family and encodes a protein that functions as an insulin-regulated facilitative glucose transporter. In the absence of insulin, this integral membrane protein is sequestered within the cells of muscle and adipose tissue. Within minutes of insulin stimulation, the protein moves to the cell surface and begins to transport glucose across the cell membrane. Mutations in this gene have been associated with noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Uniprot Description
GLUT4: an integral membrane facilitative glucose transporter. One of 13 members of the human equilibrative glucose transport protein family. Its surface expression is regulated by insulin. Has two internalization sequences, a dileucine repeat present in the C-terminus and a FxxY motif in the amino-terminal end. Associates with an intracellular tubulo-vesicular compartment under low plasma conditions. The binding of insulin to the insulin receptor (a typosine kinase) leads to the rapid translocation of GLUT4 to the cell surface, increasing cellular glucose transport activity. Its translocation to the plasma membrane is also stimulated by exercise, but independent from insulin signaling. This insulin-independent pathway may be regulated by AMPK.
Protein type: Transporter, SLC family; Transporter; Membrane protein, multi-pass; Membrane protein, integral
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 17p13
Cellular Component: multivesicular body; trans-Golgi network transport vesicle; membrane; clathrin-coated vesicle; integral to plasma membrane; perinuclear region of cytoplasm; T-tubule; plasma membrane; endomembrane system; coated pit; vesicle membrane; cytosol; lipid raft; external side of plasma membrane
Molecular Function: D-glucose transmembrane transporter activity; protein binding; glucose transmembrane transporter activity
Biological Process: amylopectin biosynthetic process; response to ethanol; cellular response to insulin stimulus; glucose import; hexose transport; carbohydrate metabolic process; brown fat cell differentiation; pathogenesis; glucose transport; glucose homeostasis; transmembrane transport
Disease: Diabetes Mellitus, Noninsulin-dependent
Research Articles on GLUT4
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Product Notes
The Human GLUT4 slc2a4 (Catalog #AAA9714272) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA9714272 ELISA Kit recognizes Human GLUT4. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Glucose Transporter 4 (GLUT4), ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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