Human Diuretic Hormone/Vasopressin/Arginine Vasopressin (ADH/VP/AVP) ELISA Kit | ADH/VP/AVP elisa kit
Human Anti-Diuretic Hormone/Vasopressin/Arginine Vasopressin (ADH/VP/AVP) ELISA Kit
* Allow all reagents to warm to room temperature for at least 30 minutes before opening.
* Pre-rinse the pipet tip with reagent, use fresh pipet tips for each sample, standard and reagent to avoid contamination.
* Unused wells must be kept desiccated at 4 degree C in the sealed bag provided.
* Mix Thoroughly is very important for the result. It is recommended using low frequency oscillator or slight hand shaking every 10 minutes.
* It is recommended that all samples and standards be assayed in duplicate or triplicate.
Background: Arginine vasopressin is a hormone found in most mammals, including humans. Vasopressin is a peptide hormone. It is derived from a preprohormone precursor that is synthesized in the hypothalamus and stored in vesicles at the posterior pituitary. Most of it is stored in the posterior pituitary to be released into the blood stream; however, some of it is also released directly into the brain.One of the most important roles of AVP is to regulate the body's retention of water; it is released when the body is dehydrated and causes the kidneys to conserve water, thus concentrating the urine, and reducing urine volume. In high concentrations, it also raises blood pressure by inducing moderate vasoconstriction. In addition, it has a variety of neurological effects on the brain, having been found, for example, to influence pair-bonding in voles.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes a member of the vasopressin/oxytocin family and preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate multiple protein products. These products include the neuropeptide hormone arginine vasopressin, and two other peptides, neurophysin 2 and copeptin. Arginine vasopressin is a posterior pituitary hormone that is synthesized in the supraoptic nucleus and paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus. Along with its carrier protein, neurophysin 2, it is packaged into neurosecretory vesicles and transported axonally to the nerve endings in the neurohypophysis where it is either stored or secreted into the bloodstream. The precursor is thought to be activated while it is being transported along the axon to the posterior pituitary. Arginine vasopressin acts as a growth factor by enhancing pH regulation through acid-base transport systems. It has a direct antidiuretic action on the kidney, and also causes vasoconstriction of the peripheral vessels. This hormone can contract smooth muscle during parturition and lactation. It is also involved in cognition, tolerance, adaptation and complex sexual and maternal behaviour, as well as in the regulation of water excretion and cardiovascular functions. Mutations in this gene cause autosomal dominant neurohypophyseal diabetes insipidus (ADNDI). This gene is present in a gene cluster with the related gene oxytocin on chromosome 20. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]
Uniprot Description
AVP: Neurophysin 2 specifically binds vasopressin. Defects in AVP are the cause of diabetes insipidus, neurohypophyseal (NDI). A disease characterized by persistent thirst, polydipsia and polyuria. Affected individuals are apparently normal at birth, but characteristically develop symptoms of vasopression deficiency during childhood. Belongs to the vasopressin/oxytocin family.
Protein type: Hormone; Secreted; Secreted, signal peptide
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 20p13
Cellular Component: extracellular space; dendrite; extracellular region; cytosol; secretory granule
Molecular Function: neuropeptide hormone activity; signal transducer activity; V1A vasopressin receptor binding; caspase inhibitor activity; neurohypophyseal hormone activity; V1B vasopressin receptor binding; receptor binding; protein kinase activity
Biological Process: response to nicotine; circadian rhythm; water transport; positive regulation of glutamate secretion; positive regulation of cellular pH reduction; locomotory behavior; positive regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure; negative regulation of caspase activity; signal transduction; protein amino acid phosphorylation; elevation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration; cell-cell signaling; hyperosmotic salinity response; positive regulation of cAMP biosynthetic process; positive regulation of cell proliferation; transmembrane transport; positive regulation of prostaglandin biosynthetic process; penile erection; grooming behavior; vasoconstriction; sodium-independent organic anion transport; generation of precursor metabolites and energy; maternal behavior; response to testosterone stimulus; social behavior; positive regulation of cell growth; positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation; negative regulation of female receptivity; response to ethanol; negative regulation of transmission of nerve impulse; positive regulation of vasoconstriction; renal water homeostasis; negative regulation of apoptosis
Disease: Diabetes Insipidus, Neurohypophyseal
Research Articles on ADH/VP/AVP
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Product Notes
The Human ADH/VP/AVP avp (Catalog #AAA9716282) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA9716282 ELISA Kit recognizes Human ADH/VP/AVP. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Diuretic Hormone/Vasopressin/Arginine Vasopressin (ADH/VP/AVP), ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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