Principle of the Assay: The ELISA is based on the competitive binding enzyme immunoassay technique. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to target antigen, During the reaction, target antigen in the sample or standard competes with a fixed amount of biotin-labeled target antigen for sites on a pre-coated antibody specific to target antigen. Excess conjugate and unbound sample or standard are washed from the plate. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. Then a TMB substrate solution is added to each well. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of a sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450 nm +/- 2 nm. The concentration of target antigen in the samples is then determined by comparing the O.D. of the samples to the standard curve.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
The protein encoded by this gene binds to the "plus" ends of actin monomers and filaments to prevent monomer exchange. The encoded calcium-regulated protein functions in both assembly and disassembly of actin filaments. Defects in this gene are a cause of familial amyloidosis Finnish type (FAF). Multiple transcript variants encoding several different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Uniprot Description
Gelsolin: a calcium-regulated, actin-modulating protein that binds to the plus (or barbed) ends of actin monomers or filaments, preventing monomer exchange (end-blocking or capping). It can promote the assembly of monomers into filaments (nucleation) as well as sever filaments already formed. Its expression is significantly decreased in many tumors and transformed cell lines. Gelsolin and other proteins including E-cadherin, BRCA, p21WAF, HoxA5, and retinoic acid receptor II are regulated by epigenetic changes in breast cancers. Gelsolin helps mediate the ability of HDAC inhibitors to protect neurons from oxygen/glucose deprivation. Two human isoforms are produced by alternative initiation.
Protein type: Nuclear receptor co-regulator; Secreted, signal peptide; Secreted; Motility/polarity/chemotaxis; Actin-binding
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 9q33
Cellular Component: actin cap; actin cytoskeleton; cortical actin cytoskeleton; cytoplasm; cytosol; extracellular region; extracellular space; focal adhesion; lamellipodium; myelin sheath; nucleus; perinuclear region of cytoplasm; plasma membrane; podosome; ruffle; sarcoplasm
Molecular Function: actin binding; calcium ion binding; myosin II binding; protein binding; protein domain specific binding
Biological Process: actin filament capping; actin filament polymerization; actin filament severing; actin nucleation; aging; apoptosis; barbed-end actin filament capping; cell structure disassembly during apoptosis; cellular protein metabolic process; extracellular matrix disassembly; negative regulation of virion penetration into host cell; oligodendrocyte development; phagocytosis, engulfment; phosphoinositide-mediated signaling; positive regulation of actin nucleation; programmed cell death; protein destabilization; response to ethanol; response to folic acid; sequestering of actin monomers; striated muscle atrophy; tissue regeneration
Disease: Amyloidosis, Finnish Type
Research Articles on GSN
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Product Notes
The Human GSN gsn (Catalog #AAA2885245) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA2885245 ELISA Kit recognizes Human GSN. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Gelsolin, ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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