Geminin Recombinant Protein | GMNN recombinant protein
Recombinant Human Geminin
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Introduction: Geminin is a 25 kDa nuclear protein, which inhibits DNA replication and is degraded during the mitotic phase of the cell cycle. Geminin controls replication by binding to the licensing factor Cdt1, and is involved in neural differentiation. In addition, Geminin directly interacts with Six3 and Hox homeodomain proteins during embryogenesis and inhibits their functions. Geminin can also promote DNA replication. Geminin has 2 roles in 2 different stages of the cell cycle: Geminin is a negative regulator of DNA replication during the œS phase of the cell cycle. Inhibition of Geminin during the œS phase (by RNAi) results in an additional round of replication of portions of the genome. During the œM phase of the cell cycle (mitosis) Geminin stabilizes the replication factor Cdt1 promoting DNA replication during the next cell cycle. Moreover, inhibition of Geminin during mitosis (by RNAi) causes destabilization of Cdt1 protein and impairment of DNA replication during the next cell cycle. Geminin thus guarantees that only one round of replication occurs during each cell cycle. It was discovered that Geminin is overexpressed in a number of malignancies and cancer cell lines. This maintains the concept that Geminin has also a positive role in DNA replication and cell cycle progression. Geminin accumulates through S, G2 and M phases of the cell cycle but is absent during the G1 phase. During the metaphase/anaphase transition of mitosis Geminin levels decrease.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes a protein that plays a critical role in cell cycle regulation. The encoded protein inhibits DNA replication by binding to DNA replication factor Cdt1, preventing the incorporation of minichromosome maintenance proteins into the pre-replication complex. The encoded protein is expressed during the S and G2 phases of the cell cycle and is degraded by the anaphase-promoting complex during the metaphase-anaphase transition. Increased expression of this gene may play a role in several malignancies including colon, rectal and breast cancer. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene, and two pseudogenes of this gene are located on the short arm of chromosome 16. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2011]
Uniprot Description
Geminin: Inhibits DNA replication by preventing the incorporation of MCM complex into pre-replication complex (pre-RC). It is degraded during the mitotic phase of the cell cycle. Its destruction at the metaphase-anaphase transition permits replication in the succeeding cell cycle. Homotetramer. Interacts with CDT1; inhibits binding of the MCM complex to origins of replication. Interacts with IDAS; targets GMNN to the nucleus, prevents GMNN interaction with CDT1 and competes with IDAS homodimerization. Belongs to the geminin family.
Protein type: Motility/polarity/chemotaxis; Cell cycle regulation
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 6p22.3
Cellular Component: nucleoplasm; cytoplasm; nucleus; cytosol
Molecular Function: protein binding; histone deacetylase binding; transcription corepressor activity
Biological Process: organ morphogenesis; negative regulation of DNA replication; protein complex assembly; mitotic cell cycle; negative regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; negative regulation of cell cycle
Research Articles on GMNN
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Product Notes
The GMNN gmnn (Catalog #AAA143129) is a Recombinant Protein produced from E Coli and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The amino acid sequence is listed below: MRGSHHHHHH GMASMTGGQQ MGRDLYDDDD KDRWGSMNPS MKQKQEEIKE NIKNSSVPRR TLKMIQPSAS GSLVGRENEL SAGLSKRKHR NDHLTSTTSS PGVIVPESSE NKNLGGVTQE SFDLMIKENP SSQYWKEVAE KRRKALYEAL KENEKLHKEI EQKDNEIARL KKENKELAEV AEHVQYMAEL IERLNGEPLD NFESLDNQEF DSEEETVEDS LVEDSEIGTC AEGTVSSSTD AKPCI. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Geminin, Recombinant Protein" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.Disclaimer
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