UDP-Galactose-4-Epimerase Recombinant Protein | GALE recombinant protein
Recombinant Human UDP-Galactose-4-Epimerase
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Introduction: GALE is an enzyme that participates as the third enzyme in the Leloir pathway of galactose metabolism. GALE is a homodimeric epimerase localized in bacterial, plant, and mammalian cells. GALE inhances the reverse chemical reaction, the conversion of UDP-glucose to UDP-galactose. UDP-galactose builds galactose-containing proteins and fats, which have a crucial part in chemical signaling, building cellular structures, transporting molecules, and producing energy.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes UDP-galactose-4-epimerase which catalyzes two distinct but analogous reactions: the epimerization of UDP-glucose to UDP-galactose, and the epimerization of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine to UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine. The bifunctional nature of the enzyme has the important metabolic consequence that mutant cells (or individuals) are dependent not only on exogenous galactose, but also on exogenous N-acetylgalactosamine as a necessary precursor for the synthesis of glycoproteins and glycolipids. Mutations in this gene result in epimerase-deficiency galactosemia, also referred to as galactosemia type 3, a disease characterized by liver damage, early-onset cataracts, deafness and mental retardation, with symptoms ranging from mild ('peripheral' form) to severe ('generalized' form). Multiple alternatively spliced transcripts encoding the same protein have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Uniprot Description
GALE: Catalyzes two distinct but analogous reactions: the epimerization of UDP-glucose to UDP-galactose and the epimerization of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine to UDP-N- acetylgalactosamine. Defects in GALE are the cause of epimerase-deficiency galactosemia (EDG); also known as galactosemia type 3. Clinical features include early-onset cataracts, liver damage, deafness and mental retardation. There are two clinically distinct forms of EDG. (1) A benign, or 'peripheral' form with no detectable GALE activity in red blood cells and characterized by mild symptoms. Some patients may suffer no symptoms beyond raised levels of galactose-1-phosphate in the blood. (2) A much rarer 'generalized' form with undetectable levels of GALE activity in all tissues and resulting in severe features such as restricted growth and mental development. Belongs to the sugar epimerase family.
Protein type: Isomerase; EC 5.1.3.7; Carbohydrate Metabolism - amino sugar and nucleotide sugar; EC 5.1.3.2; Carbohydrate Metabolism - galactose
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 1p36-p35
Cellular Component: cytosol
Molecular Function: UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 4-epimerase activity; protein homodimerization activity; UDP-glucose 4-epimerase activity; coenzyme binding
Biological Process: galactose catabolic process; carbohydrate metabolic process; pathogenesis
Disease: Galactose Epimerase Deficiency
Research Articles on GALE
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Product Notes
The GALE gale (Catalog #AAA144077) is a Recombinant Protein produced from E Coli and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The amino acid sequence is listed below: MGSSHHH HHH SSGLVPRGSH MAEKVLVTGG AGYIGSHTVL ELLEAGYLPV VIDNFHNAFR GGGSLPESLR RVQELTGRSV EFEEMDILDQ GALQRLFKKY SFMAVIHFAG LKAVGESVQK PLDYYRVNLT GTIQLLEIMK AHGVKNLVFS SSATVYGNPQ YLPLDEAHPT GGCTNPYGKS KFFIEEMIRD LCQADKTWNA VLLRYFNPTG AHASGCIGED PQGIPNNLMP YVSQVAIGRR EALNVFGNDY DTEDGTGVRD YIHVVDLAKG HIAALRKLKE QCGCRIYNLG TGTGYSVLQM VQAMEKASGK KIPYKVVARR EGDVAACYAN PSLAQEELGW TAALGLDRMC EDLWRWQKQN PSGFGTQA. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "UDP-Galactose-4-Epimerase, Recombinant Protein" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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