Functionally, NCAM mediates cell-cell adhesion both in neural cells and a variety of other cell types. NCAM-mediated adhesion occurs by both a homophilic mechanism (NCAM to NCAM) and a heterophilic mechanism in which NCAM binds to heparin sulfate proteoglycans. The polysialic acid in NCAM interferes with NCAMmediated cell-cell adhesion. Moreover, the polysialic acid on NCAM fills up so much of the space between cells that it also interferes with cell-cell adhesion mediated by other adhesion molecules. It has been suggested that the polysialic acid on NCAM is involved in maintaining plasticity in interactions among neural cells. NCAM is expressed at a wide variety of sites during embryonic development both in the nervous system and other tissues. Its expression is more restricted in the adult brain; however, it is still expressed in certain regions. NCAM expression is also associated with certain diseases. In particular, it is considered to be a marker for Wilms tumor and for small cell lung carcinoma. NCAM is derived from embryonic chicken brains and is composed of polysialic acid-rich molecules. Neuraminidase treatment of the preparation reveals that it contains mainly the ld form of NCAM with a smaller amount of the sd form.
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The CD56 (Catalog #AAA634928) is a Protein produced from Embryonic chicken brain and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "CD56, Protein" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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