Activity Data
(Nucb2 (Nucleobindin-2), a calcium-binding protein, is further cleaved into NES1 (Nesfatin-1). NES1 is an anorexigenic peptide and seems to participate in hypothalamic pathways regulating food intake and energy homeostasis, acting in a leptin-independent manner. GADD45A (Growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha) has been identified as an interactor of Nucb2. Besides, rat GADD45A shares similarities with mouse NES1 in amino acid sequence with the identity of 98%. Thus a binding ELISA assay was conducted to detect the interaction of recombinant mouse NES1 and recombinant rat GADD45A. Briefly, NES1 were diluted serially in PBS, with 0.01%BSA (pH 7.4). Duplicate samples of 100uL NES1 were then transferred to GADD45A-coated microtiter wells and incubated for 2h at 37 degree C. Wells were washed with PBST and incubated for 1h with anti-NES1 pAb, then aspirated and washed 3 times. After incubation with HRP labelled secondary antibody, wells were aspirated and washed 3 times. With the addition of substrate solution, wells were incubated 15-25 minutes at 37 degree C. Finally, add 50uL stop solution to the wells and read at 450nm immediately. The binding activity of NES1 and GADD45A was shown in Figure 1, and this effect was in a dose dependent manner.)
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
Accurate Molecular Weight: 39kDa
NCBI Description
a medial Golgi cisternae resident protein [RGD, Feb 2006]
Uniprot Description
NUCB2: Calcium-binding protein. May have a role in calcium homeostasis. Belongs to the nucleobindin family. 2 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
Protein type: Secreted; Secreted, signal peptide; Vesicle
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 1q35
Cellular Component: cytoplasm; endoplasmic reticulum; endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment; extracellular space; Golgi medial cisterna; membrane; nuclear envelope; nuclear outer membrane; nucleus
Molecular Function: calcium ion binding; DNA binding; tumor necrosis factor receptor binding
Biological Process: negative regulation of appetite; negative regulation of cAMP biosynthetic process; negative regulation of fat cell differentiation; negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of fatty acid oxidation; response to glucose stimulus; response to starvation
Research Articles on NES1
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Product Notes
The NES1 nucb2 (Catalog #AAA2097271) is an Active Protein produced from E Coli and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The Active Nesfatin 1 (NES1) reacts with Mouse and may cross-react with other species as described in the data sheet. AAA Biotech's Nesfatin 1 (NES1) can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, Cell culture, Activity Assays. Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the NES1 nucb2 for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Nesfatin 1 (NES1), Active Protein" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.Disclaimer
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