Leptin (LEP) Active Protein | LEP active protein
Active Leptin (LEP)
Activity Data
(Leptin is a hormone made by adipose cells that helps to regulate energy balance by inhibiting hunger. Many of leptin's effects are mediated through neuropeptide- containing neurons and neuropeptide receptors in the hypothalamus. Although regulation of fat stores is deemed to be the primary function of leptin, it also plays a role in other physiological processes, as evidenced by its multiple sites of synthesis other than fat cells, and the multiple cell types beside hypothalamic cells that have leptin receptors. Besides, Hexokinase 3, White Cell (HK3) has been identified as an interactor of LEP, thus a binding ELISA assay was conducted to detect the interaction of recombinant human LEP and recombinant human HK3. Briefly, LEP were diluted serially in PBS, with 0.01% BSA (pH 7.4). Duplicate samples of 100uL were then transferred to HK3-coated microtiter wells and incubated for 2h at 37 degree C. Wells were washed with PBST and incubated for 1h with anti-LEPpAb, then aspirated and washed 3 times. After incubation with HRP labelled secondary antibody, wells were aspirated and washed 3 times. With the addition of substrate solution, wells were incubated 15-25 minutes at 37 degree C. Finally, add 50uL stop solution to the wells and read at 450nm immediately. The binding activity of of LEP and HK3 was shown in Figure 1, and this effect was in a dose dependent manner.)
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
Accurate Molecular Weight: 46kDa
NCBI Description
This gene encodes a protein that is secreted by white adipocytes into the circulation and plays a major role in the regulation of energy homeostasis. Circulating leptin binds to the leptin receptor in the brain, which activates downstream signaling pathways that inhibit feeding and promote energy expenditure. This protein also has several endocrine functions, and is involved in the regulation of immune and inflammatory responses, hematopoiesis, angiogenesis, reproduction, bone formation and wound healing. Mutations in this gene and its regulatory regions cause severe obesity and morbid obesity with hypogonadism in human patients. A mutation in this gene has also been linked to type 2 diabetes mellitus development. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
Uniprot Description
leptin: May function as part of a signaling pathway that acts to regulate the size of the body fat depot. An increase in the level of LEP may act directly or indirectly on the CNS to inhibit food intake and/or regulate energy expenditure as part of a homeostatic mechanism to maintain constancy of the adipose mass. Defects in LEP may be a cause of obesity (OBESITY). It is a condition characterized by an increase of body weight beyond the limitation of skeletal and physical requirements, as the result of excessive accumulation of body fat. Belongs to the leptin family.
Protein type: Cell development/differentiation; Hormone; Secreted; Secreted, signal peptide
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 7q32.1
Cellular Component: cytoplasm; extracellular region; extracellular space
Molecular Function: growth factor activity; hormone activity; peptide hormone receptor binding
Biological Process: adult feeding behavior; angiogenesis; bile acid metabolic process; central nervous system neuron development; cholesterol metabolic process; circadian rhythm; eating behavior; energy reserve metabolic process; fatty acid beta-oxidation; female pregnancy; glucose homeostasis; glucose metabolic process; glycerol biosynthetic process; hormone metabolic process; insulin secretion; interleukin-12 production; intestinal absorption; leptin-mediated signaling pathway; leukocyte tethering or rolling; lipid metabolic process; negative regulation of apoptosis; negative regulation of appetite; negative regulation of autophagy; negative regulation of glucose import; negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; negative regulation of vasoconstriction; ovulation from ovarian follicle; phagocytosis; placenta development; positive regulation of developmental growth; positive regulation of follicle-stimulating hormone secretion; positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of ion transport; positive regulation of JAK-STAT cascade; positive regulation of luteinizing hormone secretion; positive regulation of MAPK cascade; positive regulation of myeloid cell differentiation; positive regulation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase cascade; positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling; positive regulation of T cell proliferation; positive regulation of TOR signaling pathway; positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production; positive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein; prostaglandin secretion; regulation of angiogenesis; regulation of blood pressure; regulation of bone remodeling; regulation of cell cycle; regulation of endothelial cell proliferation; regulation of gluconeogenesis; regulation of insulin secretion; regulation of intestinal cholesterol absorption; regulation of natural killer cell activation; regulation of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity; regulation of natural killer cell proliferation; regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity; regulation of steroid biosynthetic process; response to activity; response to dietary excess; response to estradiol; response to ethanol; response to hypoxia; response to insulin stimulus; response to vitamin E; sexual reproduction; T cell differentiation; tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein
Disease: Leptin Deficiency
Research Articles on LEP
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Product Notes
The LEP lep (Catalog #AAA2097261) is an Active Protein produced from E Coli and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The Active Leptin (LEP) reacts with Human and may cross-react with other species as described in the data sheet. AAA Biotech's Leptin (LEP) can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, Cell culture, Activity Assays. Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the LEP lep for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Leptin (LEP), Active Protein" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.Disclaimer
Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.Item has been added to Shopping Cart
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