PNPLA3 / Adiponutrin Blocking Peptide | PNPLA3 blocking peptide
PNPLA3 / Adiponutrin Immunizing Peptide
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
Uniprot Description
PNPLA3: Multifunctional enzyme which has both triacylglycerol lipase and acylglycerol O-acyltransferase activities. Genetic variations in PNPLA3 are a cause of susceptibility to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease type 1 (NAFLD1). A condition characterized by an accumulation of excess triglyceride in the liver, a condition known as hepatic steatosis (or fatty liver), which is associated with adverse metabolic consequences, including insulin resistance and dyslipidemia. In a subset of individuals, hepatic steatosis promotes an inflammatory response in the liver, referred to as steatohepatitis, which can progress to cirrhosis and liver cancer. NAFLD is the most common form of liver disease in Western countries. 2 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
Protein type: EC 3.1.1.3; Secondary Metabolites Metabolism - limonene and pinene degradation; Amino Acid Metabolism - tyrosine; Lipid Metabolism - glycerolipid; Transferase; Phospholipase; Amino Acid Metabolism - phenylalanine; Membrane protein, integral; Lipid Metabolism - glycerophospholipid
Cellular Component: integral to membrane; membrane
Molecular Function: 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA thiolase activity; 3-ketopimelyl-CoA thiolase activity; acetyltransferase activity; acyl-CoA N-acyltransferase activity; acylglycerol O-acyltransferase activity; azetidine-2-carboxylic acid acetyltransferase activity; benzoyl acetate-CoA thiolase activity; C-acyltransferase activity; C-palmitoyltransferase activity; carnitine O-acyltransferase activity; dihydrolipoamide branched chain acyltransferase activity; dihydrolipoamide S-acyltransferase activity; diolein transacylation activity; glucosaminyl-phosphotidylinositol O-acyltransferase activity; hydrolase activity; keto acid formate lyase activity; L-2-aminoadipate N-acetyltransferase activity; malonyltransferase activity; mono-olein transacylation activity; myristoyltransferase activity; N-acetyltransferase activity; N-acyltransferase activity; N-palmitoyltransferase activity; N-succinyltransferase activity; O-acetyltransferase activity; O-acyltransferase activity; O-octanoyltransferase activity; O-palmitoyltransferase activity; O-sinapoyltransferase activity; O-succinyltransferase activity; octanoyltransferase activity; palmitoleoyl [acyl-carrier-protein]-dependent acyltransferase activity; palmitoyltransferase activity; peptidyl-lysine N6-myristoyltransferase activity; peptidyl-lysine N6-palmitoyltransferase activity; phospholipase A2 activity; protein-cysteine S-acyltransferase activity; protein-cysteine S-myristoyltransferase activity; Ras palmitoyltransferase activity; S-acetyltransferase activity; S-acyltransferase activity; S-malonyltransferase activity; S-succinyltransferase activity; serine O-acyltransferase activity; sinapoyltransferase activity; sterol O-acyltransferase activity; succinyltransferase activity; transferase activity; transferase activity, transferring acyl groups; triacylglycerol lipase activity
Biological Process: lipid catabolic process; lipid metabolic process; metabolic process; triacylglycerol biosynthetic process; triacylglycerol catabolic process