NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase (PTGS), also known as cyclooxygenase, is the key enzyme in prostaglandin biosynthesis, and acts both as a dioxygenase and as a peroxidase. There are two isozymes of PTGS: a constitutive PTGS1 and an inducible PTGS2, which differ in their regulation of expression and tissue distribution. This gene encodes the inducible isozyme. It is regulated by specific stimulatory events, suggesting that it is responsible for the prostanoid biosynthesis involved in inflammation and mitogenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2009]
Uniprot Description
COX-2: Mediates the formation of prostaglandins from arachidonate. May have a role as a major mediator of inflammation and/or a role for prostanoid signaling in activity-dependent plasticity. Homodimer. Belongs to the prostaglandin G/H synthase family.
Protein type: Oxidoreductase; Lipid Metabolism - arachidonic acid; EC 1.14.99.1
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 1q25.2-q25.3
Cellular Component: endoplasmic reticulum membrane; neuron projection; protein complex; cytoplasm; caveola; nucleus
Molecular Function: prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase activity; peroxidase activity; protein homodimerization activity; enzyme binding; arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase activity; metal ion binding; heme binding; lipid binding
Biological Process: positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process; positive regulation of apoptosis; response to lithium ion; positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation; response to glucocorticoid stimulus; response to lipopolysaccharide; positive regulation of NF-kappaB import into nucleus; decidualization; sensory perception of pain; prostaglandin biosynthetic process; positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic; negative regulation of synaptic transmission, dopaminergic; response to estradiol stimulus; bone mineralization; negative regulation of cell cycle; negative regulation of cell proliferation; response to vitamin D; lipoxygenase pathway; nicotinamide metabolic process; negative regulation of smooth muscle contraction; regulation of blood pressure; arachidonic acid metabolic process; positive regulation of smooth muscle contraction; angiogenesis; inflammatory response; water-soluble vitamin metabolic process; response to fructose stimulus; positive regulation of prostaglandin biosynthetic process; response to drug; negative regulation of calcium ion transport; vitamin metabolic process; cyclooxygenase pathway; positive regulation of synaptic plasticity; learning; memory; hair cycle; prostaglandin metabolic process; response to manganese ion; ovulation; NAD metabolic process; regulation of inflammatory response; positive regulation of fever; positive regulation of vasoconstriction; brown fat cell differentiation; response to oxidative stress; cell motility; embryo implantation
Research Articles on COX2
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Product Notes
The Goat COX2 ptgs2 (Catalog #AAA737051) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA737051 ELISA Kit recognizes Goat COX2. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Cyclooxygenase 2, ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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