LIPI blocking peptide
LIPI Blocking Peptide (Center)
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
The protein encoded by this gene is a phospholipase that hydrolyzes phosphatidic acid to produce lysophosphatidic acid. Defects in this gene are a cause of susceptibility to familial hypertrigliceridemia. This gene is also expressed at high levels in Ewing family tumor cells. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]
Uniprot Description
LIPI: Hydrolyzes specifically phosphatidic acid (PA) to produce 2-acyl lysophosphatidic acid (LPA; a potent bioactive lipid mediator) and fatty acid. Does not hydrolyze other phospholipids, like phosphatidylserine (PS), phosphatidylcholine (PC) and phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) or triacylglycerol (TG). Defects in LIPI may be a cause of susceptibility to familial hypertriglyceridemia (FHTR)[MIM:145750]. Familial hypertriglyceridemia is a common inherited disorder in which the concentration of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) is elevated in the plasma. This leads to increased risk of heart disease, obesity, and pancreatitis. Belongs to the AB hydrolase superfamily. Lipase family. 2 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
Protein type: Cancer Testis Antigen (CTA); Secreted, signal peptide; Secreted; Phospholipase; EC 3.1.1.-
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 21q11.2
Cellular Component: plasma membrane
Molecular Function: heparin binding; phospholipase activity
Biological Process: lipid catabolic process; lipid digestion
Disease: Hypertriglyceridemia, Familial