Rat Antithrombin III (AT III) ELISA Kit | ATIII elisa kit
Rat Antithrombin III (AT III) ELISA Kit
* Allow all reagents to warm to room temperature for at least 30 minutes before opening.
* Pre-rinse the pipet tip with reagent, use fresh pipet tips for each sample, standard and reagent to avoid contamination.
* Unused wells must be kept desiccated at 4 degree C in the sealed bag provided.
* Mix Thoroughly is very important for the result. It is recommended using low frequency oscillator or slight hand shaking every 10 minutes.
* It is recommended that all samples and standards be assayed in duplicate or triplicate.
Background: Antithrombin is also termed Antithrombin III (AT III). The designations Antithrombin I through to Antithrombin IV originate in early studies carried out in the 1950s by Seegers, Johnson and Fell.Antithrombin I (AT I) refers to the absorption of thrombin onto fibrin after thrombin has activated fibrinogen. Antithrombin II (AT II) refers to a cofactor in plasma, which together with heparin interferes with the interaction of thrombin and fibrinogen. Antithrombin III (AT III) refers to a substance in plasma which inactivates thrombin. Antithrombin IV (AT IV) refers to an antithrombin which becomes activated during and shortly after blood coagulation. Only AT III and possibly AT I are medically significant. AT III is generally referred to solely as "Antithrombin" and it is Antithrombin III that is discussed in this article.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
The protein encoded by this gene is a plasma protease inhibitor and a member of the serpin superfamily. This protein inhibits thrombin as well as other activated serine proteases of the coagulation system, and it regulates the blood coagulation cascade. The protein includes two functional domains: the heparin binding-domain at the N-terminus of the mature protein, and the reactive site domain at the C-terminus. The inhibitory activity is enhanced by the presence of heparin. More than 120 mutations have been identified for this gene, many of which are known to cause antithrombin-III deficiency. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2009]
Uniprot Description
SERPINC1: Most important serine protease inhibitor in plasma that regulates the blood coagulation cascade. AT-III inhibits thrombin, matriptase-3/TMPRSS7, as well as factors IXa, Xa and XIa. Its inhibitory activity is greatly enhanced in the presence of heparin. Defects in SERPINC1 are the cause of antithrombin III deficiency (AT3D). AT3D is an important risk factor for hereditary thrombophilia, a hemostatic disorder characterized by a tendency to recurrent thrombosis. AT3D is classified into 4 types. Type I: characterized by a 50% decrease in antigenic and functional levels. Type II: has defects affecting the thrombin- binding domain. Type III: alteration of the heparin-binding domain. Plasma AT-III antigen levels are normal in type II and III. Type IV: consists of miscellaneous group of unclassifiable mutations. Belongs to the serpin family.
Protein type: Secreted; Secreted, signal peptide; Inhibitor
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 1q25.1
Cellular Component: extracellular space; plasma membrane; extracellular region
Molecular Function: heparin binding; serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity; protein binding; protease binding
Biological Process: negative regulation of inflammatory response; blood coagulation; response to nutrient
Disease: Antithrombin Iii Deficiency
Research Articles on ATIII
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Product Notes
The Rat ATIII serpinc1 (Catalog #AAA9712592) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA9712592 ELISA Kit recognizes Rat ATIII. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Antithrombin III (AT III), ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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