Principle of the Assay: ATF3 ELISA kit applies the competitive enzyme immunoassay technique utilizing a polyclonal anti-ATF3 antibody and an ATF3-HRP conjugate. The assay sample and buffer are incubated together with ATF3-HRP conjugate in pre-coated plate for one hour. After the incubation period, the wells are decanted and washed five times. The wells are then incubated with a substrate for HRP enzyme. The product of the enzyme-substrate reaction forms a blue colored complex. Finally, a stop solution is added to stop the reaction, which will then turn the solution yellow. The intensity of color is measured spectrophotometrically at 450nm in a microplate reader. The intensity of the color is inversely proportional to the ATF3 concentration since ATF3 from samples and ATF3-HRP conjugate compete for the anti-ATF3 antibody binding site. Since the number of sites is limited, as more sites are occupied by ATF3 from the sample, fewer sites are left to bind ATF3-HRP conjugate. A standard curve is plotted relating the intensity of the color (O.D.) to the concentration of standards. The ATF3 concentration in each sample is interpolated from this standard curve.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes a member of the mammalian activation transcription factor/cAMP responsive element-binding (CREB) protein family of transcription factors. This gene is induced by a variety of signals, including many of those encountered by cancer cells, and is involved in the complex process of cellular stress response. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. It is possible that alternative splicing of this gene may be physiologically important in the regulation of target genes. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2011]
Uniprot Description
ATF-3: This protein binds the cAMP response element (CRE) (consensus: 5'-GTGACGT[AC][AG]-3'), a sequence present in many viral and cellular promoters. Represses transcription from promoters with ATF sites. It may repress transcription by stabilizing the binding of inhibitory cofactors at the promoter. Isoform 2 activates transcription presumably by sequestering inhibitory cofactors away from the promoters. Belongs to the bZIP family. ATF subfamily. 4 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
Protein type: Transcription factor
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 1q32.3
Cellular Component: nucleoplasm; nucleolus; nucleus
Molecular Function: identical protein binding; protein binding; protein homodimerization activity; protein heterodimerization activity; transcription corepressor activity; transcription factor activity
Biological Process: cellular protein metabolic process; unfolded protein response, activation of signaling protein activity; transcription, DNA-dependent; unfolded protein response; positive regulation of cell proliferation; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; gluconeogenesis
Research Articles on ATF3
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Product Notes
The Rat ATF3 atf3 (Catalog #AAA722565) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA722565 ELISA Kit recognizes Rat ATF3. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Activating Transcription Factor 3, ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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