alpha Synuclein Recombinant Protein | SNCA recombinant protein
alpha Synuclein protein
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
Alpha-synuclein is a member of the synuclein family, which also includes beta- and gamma-synuclein. Synucleins are abundantly expressed in the brain and alpha- and beta-synuclein inhibit phospholipase D2 selectively. SNCA may serve to integrate presynaptic signaling and membrane trafficking. Defects in SNCA have been implicated in the pathogenesis of Parkinson disease. SNCA peptides are a major component of amyloid plaques in the brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease. Four alternatively spliced transcripts encoding two different isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]
Uniprot Description
SNCA: a member of the synuclein family. Abundantly expressed in the brain. Inhibits phospholipase D2 selectively. May integrate presynaptic signaling and membrane trafficking. Implicated in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. A major component of amyloid plaques in the brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease. Two alternatively spliced isoforms transcripts have been identified.
Protein type: Adaptor/scaffold
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 4q21
Cellular Component: Golgi apparatus; nuclear outer membrane; mitochondrion; rough endoplasmic reticulum; lysosome; extracellular region; fibril; terminal button; inclusion body; cell cortex; mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I; cytosol; actin cytoskeleton; platelet alpha granule membrane; synaptic vesicle; growth cone; axon; perinuclear region of cytoplasm; cytoplasm; plasma membrane; ribosome; cell junction; nucleus
Molecular Function: identical protein binding; protein domain specific binding; histone binding; zinc ion binding; kinesin binding; microtubule binding; ferrous iron binding; caspase inhibitor activity; beta-tubulin binding; magnesium ion binding; protein N-terminus binding; phosphoprotein binding; calcium ion binding; Hsp70 protein binding; oxidoreductase activity; dynein binding; protein binding; phospholipase binding; copper ion binding; phospholipid binding; fatty acid binding; tau protein binding; alpha-tubulin binding
Biological Process: regulation of acyl-CoA biosynthetic process; positive regulation of apoptosis; adult locomotory behavior; response to lipopolysaccharide; positive regulation of endocytosis; dopamine biosynthetic process; positive regulation of neurotransmitter secretion; calcium ion homeostasis; response to magnesium ion; synapse organization and biogenesis; fibril organization and biogenesis; dopamine uptake; negative regulation of neuron apoptosis; response to drug; negative regulation of dopamine metabolic process; synaptic vesicle endocytosis; negative regulation of transporter activity; negative regulation of apoptosis; regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity; negative regulation of serotonin uptake; negative regulation of norepinephrine uptake; mitochondrial membrane organization and biogenesis; microglial cell activation; negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; negative regulation of monooxygenase activity; negative regulation of caspase activity; fatty acid metabolic process; regulation of dopamine secretion; negative regulation of histone acetylation; negative regulation of dopamine uptake; negative regulation of exocytosis; negative regulation of protein amino acid phosphorylation; behavioral response to cocaine; phospholipid metabolic process; receptor internalization; response to iron(II) ion; positive regulation of receptor recycling; aging; caspase activation; neutral lipid metabolic process; protein destabilization; negative regulation of microtubule polymerization; regulation of macrophage activation; regulation of glutamate secretion; positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation; organelle ATP synthesis coupled electron transport; regulation of locomotion; positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol; regulation of excitatory postsynaptic membrane potential
Disease: Parkinson Disease 4, Autosomal Dominant; Dementia, Lewy Body; Parkinson Disease 1, Autosomal Dominant