Human Tubby Protein Homolog (TUB) ELISA Kit | TUB elisa kit
Human Tubby Protein Homolog (TUB) ELISA Kit
* Allow all reagents to warm to room temperature for at least 30 minutes before opening.
* Pre-rinse the pipet tip with reagent, use fresh pipet tips for each sample, standard and reagent to avoid contamination.
* Unused wells must be kept desiccated at 4 degree C in the sealed bag provided.
* Mix Thoroughly is very important for the result. It is recommended using low frequency oscillator or slight hand shaking every 10 minutes.
* It is recommended that all samples and standards be assayed in duplicate or triplicate.
Background: To form microtubules, the dimers of alpha- and beta-tubulin bind to GTP and assemble onto the ends of microtubules while in the GTP-bound state. After being incorporated into the microtubule, the bound molecule of GTP will hydrolyse into GDP. Although both subunits bind GTP, only the beta-subunit has GTPase activity; that is, beta-tubulin can hydrolyse GTP to GDP whereas alpha-tubulin cannot. Whether the beta-tubulin member of the tubulin dimer is bound to GTP or GDP influences the stability of the dimer in the microtubule. Dimers bound to GTP tend to assemble into microtubules, while dimers bound to GDP tend to fall apart; thus, this GTP cycle is essential for the dynamic instability of the microtubule. Class III beta-tubulin- is a microtubule element expressed exclusively in neurons, and is a popular identifier specific for neurons in nervous tissue.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes a member of the Tubby family of bipartite transcription factors. The encoded protein may play a role in obesity and sensorineural degradation. The crystal structure has been determined for a similar protein in mouse, and it functions as a membrane-bound transcription regulator that translocates to the nucleus in response to phosphoinositide hydrolysis. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Uniprot Description
tubby: an effector protein for heterotrimeric G protein-coupled receptors. Binds phospholipid and is anchored to the plasma membrane through binding phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate. Is released upon activation of phospholipase C. Translocates from the plasma membrane to the nucleus upon activation by the G-alpha(q)/(11) subclass of G proteins that are linked to receptors including the seratonin receptor 5-HT(2C). Can bind DNA in vitro and may contribute to the regulation of transcription in the nucleus. TUB can be phosphorylated by the insulin receptor and may participate in insulin receptor signaling. Does not have a cleavable signal peptide and is secreted by a non-conventional pathway. Highly expressed in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus and several other brain regions. May play a role in the hypothalamic regulation of body weight. Contributes to stimulation of phagocytosis of apoptotic retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells and macrophages. Belongs to the TUB family. Mutations in the tubby promote maturity-onset obesity in mice. Interacts with GNAQ. Interacts with TULP1. Two isoforms of the human protein are produced through alternative splicing.
Protein type: Lipid-binding; Membrane protein, peripheral
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 11p15.4
Cellular Component: cilium; cytoplasm
Molecular Function: phosphoinositide binding; protein complex binding
Biological Process: positive regulation of phagocytosis
Disease: Retinal Dystrophy And Obesity
Research Articles on TUB
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Product Notes
The Human TUB tub (Catalog #AAA9713785) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA9713785 ELISA Kit recognizes Human TUB. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Tubby Protein Homolog (TUB), ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.Disclaimer
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