Rabbit SNAIL Polyclonal Antibody | anti-SNAIL antibody

SNAIL Antibody

Cat. Num. AAA9613777

• Gene Names: SNAI1; SNA; SNAH; SNAIL; SLUGH2; SNAIL1; dJ710H13.1
• Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
• Applications: Immunofluorescence, Immunocytochemistry, ELISA
• Purity: The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink Coupling Resin
• Synonyms: SNAIL; Polyclonal Antibody; SNAIL Antibody; dJ710H13.1; Protein sna; Protein snail homolog 1; Protein snail homolog; SLUGH2; SNA; Sna protein; SNAH; SNAI; snai1; SNAI1_HUMAN; Snail 1 homolog; Snail 1 zinc finger protein; Snail family transcriptional repressor 1; Snail homolog 1 (Drosophila); Drosophila; homolog of; 1; SNAIL1; Zinc finger protein SNAI1; anti-SNAIL antibody

• Host: Rabbit
• Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
• Clonality: Polyclonal
• Isotype: Rabbit IgG
• Specificity: SNAIL Antibody detects endogenous levels of total SNAIL.; Tissue Specificity: Expressed in a variety of tissues with the highest expression in kidney. Expressed in mesenchymal and epithelial cell lines.
• Purity/Purification: The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink Coupling Resin
• Form/Format: Liquid. Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline, pH7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol.
• Concentration: 1mg/ml (varies by lot)

• Applicable Applications for anti-SNAIL antibody: Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunocytochemistry (ICC), Peptide ELISA (EIA)
• Application Notes: IF/ICC: 1:100-1:500; Peptide ELISA: 1:20,000-1:40,000
• Immunogen: A synthesized peptide derived from human SNAIL.
• Conjugation: Unconjugated
• Fragment: Fab fragment
• Post Translational Modifications: Phosphorylated by GSK3B. Once phosphorylated, it becomes a target for BTRC ubiquitination. Phosphorylation by CSNK1E, probably at Ser-104, provides the priming site for the subsequent phosphorylation by GSK3B, probably at Ser-100 and Ser-96. Phosphorylation by PAK1 may modulate its transcriptional activity by promoting increased accumulation in the nucleus. Phosphorylation at Ser-11 and Ser-92 positively regulates its functions in induction of EMT and cell survival, respectively. Phosphorylation by LATS2, upon mitotic stress, oncogenic stress or Hippo pathway activation, occurs in the nucleus and promotes nuclear retention and stabilization of total cellular protein level.Ubiquitinated on Lys-98, Lys-137 and Lys-146 by FBXL14 and BTRC leading to degradation. BTRC-triggered ubiquitination requires previous GSK3B-mediated SNAI1 phosphorylation. Ubiquitination induced upon interaction with NOTCH1 or TP53/p53 is mediated by MDM2.O-GlcNAcylation at Ser-112 is enhanced in hyperglycaemic conditions, it opposes phosphorylation by GSK3B, and stabilizes the protein. ADP-ribosylation by PARP1 increases protein half-life and may be involved in TGFB-induced SNAI1 up-regulation.
• Subunit Structure: Interacts with FBXL14 and GSK3B. Interacts with BTRC; interaction occurs when it is phosphorylated on the destruction motif. Interacts (via SNAG domain) with WTIP (via LIM domains) (By similarity). Interacts (via SNAG domain) with LIMD1 (via LIM domains), and AJUBA (via LIM domains). Interacts with LOXL2 and LOXL3. Interacts (via N-terminal region) with CSNK2A1. Interacts with EGR1 upon TPA induction. Interacts (via N-terminal region) with LATS2; the interaction is dependent on LATS2 kinase activity but independent of SNAI1 Thr-203 phosphorylation. Interacts (via zinc fingers) with KPNB1 and TNPO1; the interactions mediate nuclear import. Interacts (via zinc fingers) with KPNA1; the interaction disrupts the transport complex with KPNB1 and prevents nuclear import increasing SNAI1 degradation in the cytoplasm. Interacts (via zinc fingers) with KPNA2; the interaction, in combination with KPNB1, mediates nuclear import. Interacts with KPNA4; this interaction mediates nuclear import. May interact (via zinc fingers) with IPO7. Interacts (via zinc fingers) with PARP1; the interaction requires SNAI1 to be poly-ADP-ribosylated and non-phosphorylated (active) by GSK3B. Interacts (via SNAG domain) withKDM1A. Interaction withKDM1A is necessary for the down-regulation of dimethylated H3K4 mark and promoter activity of E-cadherin/CDH1, CDN7 and KRT8. Interacts with TP53/p53 and (via zinc fingers) with NOTCH1 (via intracellular domain); the interactions induce SNAI1 degradation via MDM2-mediated ubiquitination and inhibit SNAI1-induced cell invasion. Interacts with MDM2; the interaction promotes SNAI1 ubiquitination. Interacts (via zinc fingers) with CSNK1E. Interacts with PAK1.
• Similarity: Belongs to the snail C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family.
• Subcellular Location: Nucleus. Cytoplasm.; Note: Once phosphorylated (probably on Ser-107, Ser-111, Ser-115 and Ser-119) it is exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm where subsequent phosphorylation of the destruction motif and ubiquitination involving BTRC occurs.
• Preparation and Storage: Store at -20 degree C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.

Immunofluorescence (IF)/Immunocytochemistry (ICC)

(Staining A549 cells by IF/ICC. The samples were fixed with PFA and permeabilized in 0.1% Triton X-100,then blocked in 10% serum for 45 minutes at 25 degree C. Samples were then incubated with primary Ab(AF6756) and mouse anti-beta tubulin Ab(T0023) for 1 hour at 37 degree C. An AlexaFluor594 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG(H+L) Ab(Red) and an AlexaFluor488 conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG(H+L) Ab(Green) were used as the secondary antibody.The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue).)

Related Product Information for anti-SNAIL antibody

Involved in induction of the epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT), formation and maintenance of embryonic mesoderm, growth arrest, survival and cell migration. Binds to 3 E-boxes of the E-cadherin/CDH1 gene promoter and to the promoters of CLDN7 and KRT8 and, in association with histone demethylaseKDM1A which it recruits to the promoters, causes a decrease in dimethylated H3K4 levels and represses transcription. The N-terminal SNAG domain competes with histone H3 for the same binding site on the histone demethylase complex formed byKDM1A and RCOR1, and thereby inhibits demethylation of histone H3 at 'Lys-4' (in vitro). During EMT, involved with LOXL2 in negatively regulating pericentromeric heterochromatin transcription (By similarity). SNAI1 recruits LOXL2 to pericentromeric regions to oxidize histone H3 and repress transcription which leads to release of heterochromatin component CBX5/HP1A, enabling chromatin reorganization and acquisition of mesenchymal traits (By similarity). Associates with EGR1 and SP1 to mediate tetradecanoyl phorbol acetate (TPA)-induced up-regulation of CDKN2B, possibly by binding to the CDKN2B promoter region 5'-TCACA-3. In addition, may also activate the CDKN2B promoter by itself.

NCBI and Uniprot Product Information

• NCBI GI #: 18765741
• NCBI GeneID: 6615
• NCBI Accession #: NP_005976.2
• NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #: NM_005985.3
• UniProt Accession #: O95863; Q9P113; Q9UBP7; Q9UHH7; B2R842
• Molecular Weight: 29,083 Da
• NCBI Official Full Name: zinc finger protein SNAI1
• NCBI Official Synonym Full Names: snail family zinc finger 1
• NCBI Official Symbol: SNAI1
• NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: SNA; SNAH; SNAIL; SLUGH2; SNAIL1; dJ710H13.1
• NCBI Protein Information: zinc finger protein SNAI1; protein sna; snail 1 homolog; snail homolog 1; protein snail homolog 1; snail 1 zinc finger protein; snail 1, zinc finger protein
• UniProt Protein Name: Zinc finger protein SNAI1
• UniProt Gene Name: SNAI1
• UniProt Synonym Gene Names: SNAH; Protein sna
• UniProt Entry Name: SNAI1_HUMAN

NCBI Description

The Drosophila embryonic protein snail is a zinc finger transcriptional repressor which downregulates the expression of ectodermal genes within the mesoderm. The nuclear protein encoded by this gene is structurally similar to the Drosophila snail protein, and is also thought to be critical for mesoderm formation in the developing embryo. At least two variants of a similar processed pseudogene have been found on chromosome 2. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Uniprot Description

Snail1: a protein of the C2H2-type zinc-finger family that regulates transcription. Involved in embryonic mesoderm formation. Plays a role in the epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT). EMT is characterized by decreased levels of the epithelial markers E-cadherin and alpha- and beta-catenin, and increased cellular migration and expression of the mesenchymal markers fibronectin, vimentin, N-cadherin and smooth muscle alpha-actin.E Snail binds to 3 E-boxes of the E-cadherin gene promoter and represses its transcription. NF-kappaB binds and regulates the snail promoter and is critical for EMT, and inhibition of NF-kappaB activity lowered snail levels and morphologically reversed the EMT.

Protein type: Transcription factor; C2H2-type zinc finger protein

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 20q13.2

Cellular Component: cytoplasm; nucleus

Molecular Function: protein binding; metal ion binding; kinase binding

Biological Process: osteoblast differentiation; negative regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator; cell migration; hair follicle morphogenesis; mesoderm formation; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; epithelial to mesenchymal transition; negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; palate development; positive regulation of cell migration