Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 1 (Enpp1) Recombinant Protein | Enpp1 recombinant protein
Recombinant Mouse Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 1 (Enpp1) , partial
phosphodiesterase (ENPP) family. The encoded protein is a type II transmembrane glycoprotein comprising two identical disulfide-bonded subunits. This protein has broad specificity and cleaves a variety of substrates, including phosphodiester bonds of nucleotides and nucleotide sugars and pyrophosphate bonds of nucleotides and nucleotide sugars. This protein may function to hydrolyze nucleoside 5 triphosphates to their corresponding monophosphates and may also hydrolyze diadenosine polyphosphates. Mutations in this gene have been associated with idiopathic infantile arterial calcification, ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament of the spine (OPLL), and insulin resistance.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes a member of the nucleoside pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family of enzymes that catalyzes the hydrolysis of pyrophosphate and phosphodiester bonds in nucleotide triphosphates and oligonucleotides, respectively, to generate nucleoside 5'-monophosphates. The encoded protein is a type II transmembrane glycoprotein that negatively regulates bone mineralization. Mice harboring a nonsense mutation in this gene, termed tiptoe walking (ttw), exhibit ectopic ossification of the spinal ligaments. The encoded protein binds to the insulin receptor, inhibits downstream signaling events and induces insulin resistance and glucose tolerance. This gene is located adjacent to a paralog on chromosome 10. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2015]
Uniprot Description
Appears to modulate insulin sensitivity (). By generating PPi, plays a role in regulating pyrophosphate levels, and functions in bone mineralization and soft tissue calcification. PPi inhibits mineralization by binding to nascent hydroxyapatite (HA) crystals, thereby preventing further growth of these crystals. Preferentially hydrolyzes ATP, but can also hydrolyze other nucleoside 5' triphosphates such as GTP, CTP, TTP and UTP to their corresponding monophosphates with release of pyrophosphate and diadenosine polyphosphates, and also 3',5'-cAMP to AMP. May also be involved in the regulation of the availability of nucleotide sugars in the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi, and the regulation of purinergic signaling.
Research Articles on Enpp1
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Product Notes
The Enpp1 enpp1 (Catalog #AAA952130) is a Recombinant Protein produced from E Coli or Yeast or Baculovirus or Mammalian Cell and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The immunogen sequence is 635-906. Partial (Nuclease region). The amino acid sequence is listed below: HMTVPYGRPR ILLKQHHVCL LQQQQFLTGY SLDLLMPLWA SYTFLRNDQF SRDDFSNCLY QDLRIPLSPV HKCSYYKSNS KLSYGFLTPP RLNRVSNHIY SEALLTSNIV PMYQSFQVIW HYLHDTLLQR YAHERNGINV VSGPVFDFDY DGRYDSLEIL KQNSRVIRSQ EILIPTHFFI VLTSCKQLSE TPLECSALES SAYILPHRPD NIESCTHGKR ESSWVEELLT LHRARVTDVE LITGLSFYQD RQESVSELLR LKTHLPIFSQ ED . It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 1 (Enpp1), Recombinant Protein" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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