Western Blot (WB)
(Western Blot analysis of A549 cells using Acetyl-Ref-1 (K6) Polyclonal Antibody)
Rabbit anti-Human Ref-1 Polyclonal Antibody | anti-Ref-1 antibody
Ref-1 (Acetyl-Lys6) Polyclonal Antibody
ELISA: 1:20000
Not yet tested in other applications
Western Blot (WB)
(Western Blot analysis of A549 cells using Acetyl-Ref-1 (K6) Polyclonal Antibody)
Western Blot (WB)
(Western Blot analysis of A549 cells using Acetyl-Ref-1 (K6) Polyclonal Antibody)
Western Blot (WB)
(Western Blot analysis of A549 cells using Acetyl-Ref-1 (K6) Polyclonal Antibody)
Western Blot (WB)
(Western Blot analysis of A549 cells using Acetyl-Ref-1 (K6) Polyclonal Antibody)
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
Apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) sites occur frequently in DNA molecules by spontaneous hydrolysis, by DNA damaging agents or by DNA glycosylases that remove specific abnormal bases. AP sites are pre-mutagenic lesions that can prevent normal DNA replication so the cell contains systems to identify and repair such sites. Class II AP endonucleases cleave the phosphodiester backbone 5' to the AP site. This gene encodes the major AP endonuclease in human cells. Splice variants have been found for this gene; all encode the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Uniprot Description
APE1: a multifunctional enzyme that plays a central role in the cellular response to oxidative stress including DNA repair and redox regulation of transcriptional factors. Binds DNA and RNA. Functions as an apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) endodeoxyribonuclease in the DNA base excision repair (BER) pathway, a 3'-5' exoribonuclease for mismatched deoxyribonucleotides at the 3' termini of nicked or gapped DNA molecules, and a DNA 3' phosphodiesterase capable of removing lesions (such as phosphoglycolate) blocking the 3' side of DNA strand breaks. Is a loading factor for POLB onto non-incised AP sites in DNA, stimulates the 5'-terminal deoxyribose 5'- phosphate (dRp) excision activity of POLB, and involved in the DNA cleavage step of class switch recombination (CSR). Possesses reversible nuclear redox activity to regulate DNA binding affinity and transcriptional activity of transcriptional factors by controlling the redox status of their DNA-binding domain, such as the FOS/JUN AP-1 complex after exposure to IR. Binds to negative calcium response elements (nCaREs). Stimulates the YBX1-mediated MDR1 promoter activity, when acetylated at Lys-6 and Lys-7, leading to drug resistance. Is an endoribonuclease involved in the control of single-stranded RNA metabolism. Plays a role in regulating MYC mRNA turnover. In association with NMD1, plays a role in the rRNA quality control process during cell cycle progression. Interacts with SIRT1; the interaction is increased in the context of genotoxic stress. Interacts with HDAC1, HDAC2 and HDAC3; the interactions are not dependent on the APEX1 acetylation status. Up-regulated in presence of reactive oxygen species (ROS), like bleomycin, H2O2 and phenazine methosulfate. NPM1 stimulates endodeoxyribonuclease activity on double-stranded DNA with AP sites, but inhibits endoribonuclease activity on single-stranded RNA containing AP sites. Belongs to the DNA repair enzymes AP/ExoA family.
Protein type: DNA-binding; Transcription, coactivator/corepressor; Nuclear receptor co-regulator; Deoxyribonuclease; Endoplasmic reticulum; DNA repair, damage; EC 4.2.99.18; Nucleolus; Lyase; Hydrolase
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 14q11.2
Cellular Component: nucleoplasm; centrosome; transcription factor complex; mitochondrion; perinuclear region of cytoplasm; endoplasmic reticulum; cytoplasm; nucleolus; ribosome; nuclear speck; nucleus
Molecular Function: phosphodiesterase I activity; phosphoric diester hydrolase activity; DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase activity; uracil DNA N-glycosylase activity; chromatin DNA binding; metal ion binding; transcription coactivator activity; oxidoreductase activity; endodeoxyribonuclease activity; NF-kappaB binding; protein binding; DNA binding; endonuclease activity; protein complex binding; damaged DNA binding; ribonuclease H activity; 3'-5' exonuclease activity; transcription corepressor activity; double-stranded DNA specific 3'-5' exodeoxyribonuclease activity; site-specific endodeoxyribonuclease activity, specific for altered base
Biological Process: response to drug; mismatch repair; positive regulation of DNA repair; transcription, DNA-dependent; negative regulation of smooth muscle cell migration; DNA strand elongation during DNA replication; DNA repair; regulation of mRNA stability; DNA catabolic process, endonucleolytic; double-strand break repair via homologous recombination; telomere maintenance via semi-conservative replication; regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; cell redox homeostasis; nucleotide-excision repair; base-excision repair; transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair; double-strand break repair; telomere maintenance via recombination; mitotic cell cycle; nucleotide-excision repair, DNA gap filling; DNA catabolic process, exonucleolytic; telomere maintenance; aging
Research Articles on Ref-1
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Product Notes
The Ref-1 apex1 (Catalog #AAA9408009) is an Antibody produced from Rabbit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The Ref-1 (Acetyl-Lys6) Polyclonal Antibody reacts with Human and may cross-react with other species as described in the data sheet. AAA Biotech's Ref-1 can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, Western Blot (WB), ELISA (EIA). Western blotting: 1:500 - 1:2000 ELISA: 1:20000 Not yet tested in other applications. Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the Ref-1 apex1 for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Ref-1, Polyclonal Antibody" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.Disclaimer
Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.Item has been added to Shopping Cart
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