Rat CD44 ELISA Kit | CD44 elisa kit
Rat CD44 ELISA Kit
Background: CD44 is an integral cell membrane glycoprotein with a postulated role in matrix adhesion lymphocyte activation and lymph node homing. It is contains 19 exons spanning 50 kb of genomic DNA. In humans, the CD44 antigen is encoded by the CD44 gene on Chromosome 11. The protein encoded by this gene is a cell-surface glycoprotein involved in cell-cell interactions, cell adhesion and migration. It is a receptor for hyaluronic acid (HA) and can also interact with other ligands, such as osteopontin, collagens, and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). Transcripts for this gene undergo complex alternative splicing that results in many functionally distinct isoforms, however, the full length nature of some of these variants has not been determined. Alternative splicing is the basis for the structural and functional diversity of this protein, and may be related to tumor metastasis.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
adhesion molecule involved in migration, cell fusion and resportion in osteoclasts that also plays a role in cellular metastasis [RGD, Feb 2006]
Uniprot Description
CD44: Receptor for hyaluronic acid (HA). Mediates cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions through its affinity for HA, and possibly also through its affinity for other ligands such as osteopontin, collagens, and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). Adhesion with HA plays an important role in cell migration, tumor growth and progression. Also involved in lymphocyte activation, recirculation and homing, and in hematopoiesis. Altered expression or dysfunction causes numerous pathogenic phenotypes. Great protein heterogeneity due to numerous alternative splicing and post-translational modification events. Interacts with PKN2. Interacts with HA, as well as other glycosaminoglycans, collagen, laminin, and fibronectin via its N-terminal segment. Interacts with ANK, the ERM proteins (VIL2, RDX and MSN), and NF2 via its C-terminal segment. Isoform 10 (epithelial isoform) is expressed by cells of epithelium and highly expressed by carcinomas. Expression is repressed in neuroblastoma cells. 19 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
Protein type: Cell adhesion; Membrane protein, integral; Motility/polarity/chemotaxis; Receptor, misc.
Cellular Component: apical plasma membrane; basolateral plasma membrane; cell surface; cytoplasm; external side of plasma membrane; focal adhesion; Golgi apparatus; nucleus; plasma membrane; protein complex
Molecular Function: cytokine binding; epidermal growth factor receptor binding; hematopoietin/interferon-class (D200-domain) cytokine receptor activity; hyaluronic acid binding; hyalurononglucosaminidase activity; phosphoprotein binding; protein binding; protein kinase binding; punt binding
Biological Process: blood vessel maturation; cartilage development; cell adhesion; cell migration; healing during inflammatory response; hyaluronan catabolic process; inflammatory response; negative regulation of apoptosis; negative regulation of caspase activity; negative regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator; negative regulation of inflammatory response; negative regulation of mature B cell apoptosis; negative regulation of regulatory T cell differentiation; neurite development; positive regulation of heterotypic cell-cell adhesion; positive regulation of kinase activity; positive regulation of neutrophil apoptosis; positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation; positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation; regulation of cell growth; response to organic cyclic substance; response to vitamin A; ureteric bud branching; Wnt receptor signaling pathway
Research Articles on CD44
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Product Notes
The Rat CD44 cd44 (Catalog #AAA8248472) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA8248472 ELISA Kit recognizes Rat CD44. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "CD44, ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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