Human NADH ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 1 (MT ND1) ELISA Kit | MT ND1 elisa kit
Human NADH ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 1 (MT ND1) ELISA Kit
Principle of the Assay: MT-ND1 ELISA kit applies the competitive enzyme immunoassay technique utilizing an anti-MT-ND1 antibody and an MT-ND1-HRP conjugate. The assay sample and buffer are incubated together with MT-ND1-HRP conjugate in pre-coated plate for one hour. After the incubation period, the wells are decanted and washed five times. The wells are then incubated with a substrate for HRP enzyme. The product of the enzyme-substrate reaction forms a blue colored complex. Finally, a stop solution is added to stop the reaction, which will then turn the solution yellow. The intensity of color is measured spectrophotometrically at 450nm in a microplate reader. The intensity of the color is inversely proportional to the MT-ND1 concentration since MT-ND1 from samples and MT-ND1-HRP conjugate compete for the anti-MT-ND1 antibody binding site. Since the number of sites is limited, as more sites are occupied by MT-ND1 from the sample, fewer sites are left to bind MT-ND1-HRP conjugate. A standard curve is plotted relating the intensity of the color (O.D.) to the concentration of standards. The MT-ND1 concentration in each sample is interpolated from this standard curve.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
Uniprot Description
MT-ND1: Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone. Defects in MT-ND1 are a cause of Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON). LHON is a maternally inherited disease resulting in acute or subacute loss of central vision, due to optic nerve dysfunction. Cardiac conduction defects and neurological defects have also been described in some patients. LHON results from primary mitochondrial DNA mutations affecting the respiratory chain complexes. Defects in MT-ND1 are a cause of mitochondrial encephalomyopathy with lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes syndrome (MELAS). MELAS is a genetically heterogenious disorder, characterized by episodic vomiting, seizures, and recurrent cerebral insults resembling strokes and causing hemiparesis, hemianopsia, or cortical blindness. Defects in MT-ND1 may be associated with susceptibility to Alzheimer disease mitochondrial (AD-MT). Alzheimer disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive dementia, loss of cognitive abilities, and deposition of fibrillar amyloid proteins as intraneuronal neurofibrillary tangles, extracellular amyloid plaques and vascular amyloid deposits. The major constituent of these plaques is the neurotoxic amyloid-beta-APP 40-42 peptide (s), derived proteolytically from the transmembrane precursor protein APP by sequential secretase processing. The cytotoxic C-terminal fragments (CTFs) and the caspase-cleaved products such as C31 derived from APP, are also implicated in neuronal death. Genetic variation in MT-ND1 might contribute ot the pathogenesis of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). Belongs to the complex I subunit 1 family.
Protein type: Membrane protein, multi-pass; Membrane protein, integral; Oxidoreductase; Energy Metabolism - oxidative phosphorylation; Mitochondrial; EC 1.6.5.3
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: -
Disease: Mitochondrial Myopathy, Encephalopathy, Lactic Acidosis, And Stroke-like Episodes; Leber Optic Atrophy
Research Articles on MT ND1
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Product Notes
The Human MT ND1 mt-nd1 (Catalog #AAA7207016) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA7207016 ELISA Kit recognizes Human MT ND1. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "NADH ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 1 (MT ND1), ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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