Rabbit Epilysin (MMP-28) Polyclonal Antibody | anti-MMP-28 antibody
Anti-Epilysin (MMP-28), Propeptide Region Antibody
For extended storage, aliquot contents and freeze at-20 degree C or below. Avoid cycles of freezing and thawing. Expiration date is one (1) year from date of receipt.
Relevance: The matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a family of at least eighteen secreted and membrane-bound zinc-endopeptidases. Collectively, these enzymes can degrade all the components of the extracellular matrix, including fibrillar and non-fibrillar collagens, fibronectin, laminin and basement membrane glycoproteins. In general, a signal peptide, a propeptide, and a catalytic domain containing the highly conserved zinc-binding site characterizes the structure of the MMPs. In addition, fibronectin-like repeats, a hinge region, and a C-terminal hemopexin-like domain allow categorization of MMPs into the collagenase, gelatinase, stomelysin and membrane-type MMP subfamilies. MMPs contain the motif His-Glu-X-X-His (X represents any amino acid) that binds zinc in the catalytic site, as well as another zinc molecule and two calcium molecules structurally. They fall within the matrixin subfamily and are EC designated 3.4.24.x. This group also contains astacin, reprolysin, and serralysin, as well as other more divergent metalloproteinases. All MMPs are synthesized as proenzymes, and most of them are secreted from the cells as proenzymes. Thus, the activation of these proenzymes is a critical step that leads to extracellular matrix breakdown. Matrix Metalloproteinase 28, also known as epilysin, was first cloned from human skin keratinocytes and described to reflect its role in the remodeling of the epidermis. It was found in testis, as well as heart, brain, placenta, lung, prostate, intestine, and colon. MMP28 was later cloned from human lung and found in lung, kidney, brain, skeletal muscle, and several tumor cell lines. At least three MMP28 transcripts of 2.6, 2.0, and 1.2 kb have been reported possibly representing alternatively spliced forms of MMP28. There are two human sequences (isoform1 and isoform 2) which encode proteins of 520 and 393 amino acids with predicted masses of 58.9 and 44.5 kDa respectively. The mouse sequence contains two inserts of 41 and 39 amino acids respectively, relative to the human sequence. Mouse epilysin has a predicted molecular mass of approx. 70 kDa. Mouse and human epilysin are highly conserved and share 97% identical residues. Epilysin (MMP-28) contains the key domains of the other MMPs: a signal peptide, conserved cysteine-containing prodomain (with a furin cleavage site), conserved histidine-containing catalytic domain, hinge domain, and hemopexin domain. MMP28 has a furin cleavage site, similar to MMP11, and is cleaved by the prohormone convertase family of enzymes. Sequence identity between MMP28 and the other MMPs is low overall. MMP28 is most closely related to MMP19 (39% sequence identity). Recombinant MMP28 degrades casein. EDTA and batimastat (selective MMP inhibitor) inhibits the proteolytic activity of epilysin. MMP28 is expressed in tumors as well as normal adult and fetal tissues. It is involved in homeostasis, wound repair, and cell proliferation (during epithelial repair). The MMP28 gene maps to chromosome 17q11.2 and includes 8 exons and 7 introns.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
Proteins of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family are involved in the breakdown of extracellular matrix for both normal physiological processes, such as embryonic development, reproduction and tissue remodeling, and disease processes, such as asthma and metastasis. This gene encodes a secreted enzyme that degrades casein. Its expression pattern suggests that it plays a role in tissue homeostasis and in wound repair. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]
Research Articles on MMP-28
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Product Notes
The MMP-28 (Catalog #AAA4157364) is an Antibody produced from Rabbit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The Anti-Epilysin (MMP-28), Propeptide Region Antibody reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat and may cross-react with other species as described in the data sheet. AAA Biotech's Epilysin (MMP-28) can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, Western Blot (WB). MMP-28 was first cloned from human skin keratinocytes, and named Epilysin to reflect its potential role in remodeling of epidermis. The same group identified MMP-28 in testis, as well as heart, brain, placenta, lung, prostate, intestine and colon. Transcripts of 2.6, 2.0 and 1.2 kb were reported, perhaps representing alternatively spliced forms. MMP-28 was also cloned from human lung, and was detected in lung, kidney, brain, skeletal muscle, and several tumor cell lines. A mouse MMP-28 has been sequenced, and it contains two inserts of 41 and 39 amino acids respectively, relative to the human sequence. The two human sequences (isoform 1, isoform 2) encode proteins of 520 and 393 amino acids, with predicted mass of 58.886 and 44.469 kD respectively. The mouse sequence is predicted to yield a 70.077 kD protein. Promoter analysis suggests that MMP-28 may be constitutively produced in some cells, or that regulation is different from most other MMPs. MMP-28 also has a furin cleavage site, like MMP-11, and is likely cleaved by the prohormone convertase family of enzymes. Sequence homology between MMP-28 and other MMPs is low overall, most closely resembling MMP-19 (at 39% identity). RP1MMP-28 Anti-MMP-28 works well for Western Blotting applications, and when used against the reduced protein identifies bands at 62 Kd and 58 Kd, as well as breakdown products_recover at 50, 48 and 46 kD. The antibody also detects a 70 kD in rat and mouse tissues, which likely represents the larger proform. A recommended starting concentration for Western blots is 1:1000 when using colorimetric substrates such as BCIP/NBT, and 1:5000 for chemiluminescent substrates. Although the sequence homology for this portion of MMP-28 is well conserved, higher concentrations of antibody may be needed for non-human samples. Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the MMP-28 for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Epilysin (MMP-28), Polyclonal Antibody" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.Disclaimer
Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.Item has been added to Shopping Cart
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