PD-L1 / B7-H1 / CD274 recombinant protein

Recombinant Human PD-L1 / B7-H1 / CD274 Protein (Fc tag)

Cat. Num. AAA2546538

• Gene Names: CD274; B7-H; B7H1; PDL1; PD-L1; PDCD1L1; PDCD1LG1
• Purity: > 95 % as determined by SDS-PAGE
• Synonyms: PD-L1 / B7-H1 / CD274; Recombinant Human PD-L1 / B7-H1 / CD274 Protein (Fc tag); B7-H; B7H1; MGC142294; MGC142296; PD-L1; PDCD1L1; PDCD1LG1; PDL1; PD-L1 / B7-H1 / CD274 recombinant protein

• Host: Human Cells
• Purity/Purification: > 95 % as determined by SDS-PAGE
• Form/Format: Lyophilized from sterile PBS, pH 7.4
• Sequence Length: 290

• Application Notes: The recombinant mature human B7-H1/Fc is a disulfide-linked homodimeric protein. The reduced monomer consists of 459 amino acids and predicts a molecular mass of 52 kDa. As a result of glycosylation, the rh B7-H1/Fc monomer migrates as an approximately 65-70 kDa protein in SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions.
• Predicted N Terminal: Phe 19
• Endotoxin: < 1.0 EU per mug of the protein as determined by the LAL method
• Preparation and Storage: Samples are stable for up to twelve months from date of receipt at -70 degree C

Related Product Information for PD-L1 / B7-H1 / CD274 recombinant protein

Background: Programmed death-1 ligand-1 (PD-L1, CD274, B7-H1) has been identified as the ligand for the immunoinhibitory receptor programmed death-1 (PD1/PDCD1) and has been demonstrated to play a role in the regulation of immune responses and peripheral tolerance. PD-L1/B7-H1 is a member of the growing B7 family of immune molecules and this protein contains one V-like and one C-like Ig domain within the extracellular domain, and together with PD-L2, are two ligands for PD1 which belongs to the CD28/CTLA4 family expressed on activated lymphoid cells. By binding to PD1 on activated T-cells and B-cells, PD-L1 may inhibit ongoing T-cell responses by inducing apoptosis and arresting cell-cycle progression. Accordingly, it leads to growth of immunogenic tumor growth by increasing apoptosis of antigen specific T cells and may contribute to immune evasion by cancers. PD-L1 thus is regarded as promising therapeutic target for human autoimmune disease and malignant cancers.

Description: A DNA sequence encoding the N-terminal segment (Met 1-Thr 239) of the extracellular domain of human B7-H1 (NP_054862.1) was expressed with C-terminal fused Fc region of human IgG1.

NCBI and Uniprot Product Information

• NCBI GI #: 7661534
• NCBI GeneID: 29126
• NCBI Accession #: NP_054862.1
• NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #: NM_014143.3
• UniProt Accession #: Q9NZQ7; Q14CJ2; Q2V8D5; Q66RK1; Q6WEX4; Q9NUZ5; B2RBA2; B4DU27
• Molecular Weight: 20,454 Da
• NCBI Official Full Name: programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 isoform a
• NCBI Official Synonym Full Names: CD274 molecule
• NCBI Official Symbol: CD274
• NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: B7-H; B7H1; PDL1; PD-L1; PDCD1L1; PDCD1LG1
• NCBI Protein Information: programmed cell death 1 ligand 1
• UniProt Protein Name: Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1
• UniProt Gene Name: CD274
• UniProt Synonym Gene Names: B7H1; PDCD1L1; PDCD1LG1; PDL1; PD-L1; PDCD1 ligand 1; Programmed death ligand 1; B7-H1

NCBI Description

This gene encodes an immune inhibitory receptor ligand that is expressed by hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic cells, such as T cells and B cells and various types of tumor cells. The encoded protein is a type I transmembrane protein that has immunoglobulin V-like and C-like domains. Interaction of this ligand with its receptor inhibits T-cell activation and cytokine production. During infection or inflammation of normal tissue, this interaction is important for preventing autoimmunity by maintaining homeostasis of the immune response. In tumor microenvironments, this interaction provides an immune escape for tumor cells through cytotoxic T-cell inactivation. Expression of this gene in tumor cells is considered to be prognostic in many types of human malignancies, including colon cancer and renal cell carcinoma. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]

Uniprot Description

CD274: Involved in the costimulatory signal, essential for T- cell proliferation and production of IL10 and IFNG, in an IL2- dependent and a PDCD1-independent manner. Interaction with PDCD1 inhibits T-cell proliferation and cytokine production. Belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily. BTN/MOG family. 3 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.

Protein type: Membrane protein, integral

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 9p24.1

Cellular Component: plasma membrane

Molecular Function: protein binding

Biological Process: cell surface receptor linked signal transduction; immune response; negative regulation of activated T cell proliferation; negative regulation of interferon-gamma production; negative regulation of interleukin-10 production; positive regulation of T cell proliferation; regulation of activated T cell proliferation; response to cytokine stimulus; signal transduction; T cell costimulation