Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Recombinant Protein | TSHB recombinant protein
Recombinant Human Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Beta
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Introduction: Thyroid-stimulating hormone (also known as TSH or thyrotropin) is a hormone synthesized and secreted by thyrotrope cells in the anterior pituitary gland which regulates the endocrine function of the thyroid gland. TSH stimulates the thyroid gland to secrete the hormones thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). TSH production is controlled by a Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone, (TRH), which is manufactured in the hypothalamus and transported to the Anterior Pituitary gland, where it increases TSH production and release. Somatostatin is also produced by the hypothalamus, and has an opposite effect on the pituitary production of TSH, decreasing or inhibiting its release. The level of Thyroid hormones (T3 and T4) in the blood have an additional effect on the pituitary release of TSH, When the levels of T3 and T4 are low, the production of TSH is increased, and conversely, when levels of T3 and T4 are high, then TSH production is decreased. This effect creates a regulatory negative feedback loop. TSH is a glycoprotein and consists of two subunits, the alpha and the beta subunit. The a (alpha) subunit is identical to that of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG), luteinising hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). The b (beta) subunit is unique to TSH, and therefore determines its function. Alterations in this gene are the cause for congenital hypothyroidism.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
The four human glycoprotein hormones chorionic gonadotropin (CG), luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) are dimers consisting of alpha and beta subunits that are associated noncovalently. The alpha subunits of these hormones are identical, however, their beta chains are unique and confer biological specificity. Thyroid stimulating hormone functions in the control of thyroid structure and metabolism. The protein encoded by this gene is the beta subunit of thyroid stimulating hormone. Mutations in this gene are associated with congenital central and secondary hypothyroidism and Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]
Uniprot Description
TSHB: Indispensable for the control of thyroid structure and metabolism. Belongs to the glycoprotein hormones subunit beta family.
Protein type: Secreted, signal peptide; Secreted
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 1p13
Cellular Component: extracellular region
Molecular Function: hormone activity
Biological Process: G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway; anatomical structure morphogenesis; cellular protein metabolic process; cell-cell signaling; response to estrogen stimulus; peptide hormone processing; response to calcium ion; response to vitamin A
Disease: Hypothyroidism, Congenital, Nongoitrous, 4
Research Articles on TSHB
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Product Notes
The TSHB tshb (Catalog #AAA145678) is a Recombinant Protein produced from E Coli and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The amino acid sequence is listed below: MGSSHHH HHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSFCI PTEY TMHIERRECA YCLTINTTIC AGYCMTRDIN GKLFLPKYAL SQDVCTYRDF IYRTVEIPGC PLHVAPYFSY PVALSCKCGK CNTDYSDCIH EAIKTNYCTK PQKSYLVGFS V. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Thyroid Stimulating Hormone, Recombinant Protein" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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