TXNRD1 recombinant protein

Recombinant Human TXNRD1 protein, C-His Tag

Cat. Num. AAA157578

• Purity: >90% as determined by SDS-PAGE
• Synonyms: TXNRD1; Recombinant Human TXNRD1 protein; C-His Tag; TR; Gene associated with retinoic and interferon-induced mortality 12 protein; GRIM-12; Gene associated with retinoic and IFN-induced mortality 12 protein; KM-102-derived reductase-like factor; Thioredoxin reductase TR1; GRIM12; KDRF; TXNRD1 recombinant protein

• Host: E Coli
• Purity/Purification: >90% as determined by SDS-PAGE
• Form/Format: Lyophilized. Lyophilized from PBS pH 7.4, 0.2% NLS, 5% Trehalose, 5% Mannose, 1mM EDTA.

• Source: Human
• Reconstitution: Reconstitute in sterile water for a stock solution. A copy of datasheet will be provided with the products, please refer to it for details.
• Construction: A DNA sequence encoding the Human TXNRD1 (Lys150-Cys647) was fused with the C-terminal His Tag
• Preparation and Storage: Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze thaw cycles. Store at 2 to 8 degree C for one week. Store at -20 to -80 degree C for ~12 months from the date of receipt.; Reconstitute in sterile water for a stock solution. A copy of datasheet will be provided with the products, please refer to it for details.; In general, proteins are provided as lyophilized powder/frozen liquid. They are shipped out with dry ice/blue ice unless customers require otherwise

Product Categories/Family for TXNRD1 recombinant protein

Protein

NCBI and Uniprot Product Information

• NCBI GI #: 172046253
• NCBI GeneID: 7296
• UniProt Accession #: Q16881
• NCBI Official Full Name: Thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic
• UniProt Protein Name: Thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic
• Protein Family: Thioredoxin reductase
• UniProt Gene Name: TXNRD1
• UniProt Synonym Gene Names: GRIM12; KDRF; TR; GRIM-12; Gene associated with retinoic and IFN-induced mortality 12 protein
• UniProt Entry Name: TRXR1_HUMAN

NCBI Description

This gene encodes a member of the family of pyridine nucleotide oxidoreductases. This protein reduces thioredoxins as well as other substrates, and plays a role in selenium metabolism and protection against oxidative stress. The functional enzyme is thought to be a homodimer which uses FAD as a cofactor. Each subunit contains a selenocysteine (Sec) residue which is required for catalytic activity. The selenocysteine is encoded by the UGA codon that normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTR of selenocysteine-containing genes have a common stem-loop structure, the sec insertion sequence (SECIS), that is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon rather than as a stop signal. Alternative splicing results in several transcript variants encoding the same or different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Uniprot Description

TRXR1: a cytoplasmic pyridine nucleotide oxidoreductases. This protein reduces thioredoxins as well as other substrates, and plays a role in selenium metabolism and protection against oxidative stress. The functional enzyme is thought to be a homodimer which uses FAD as a cofactor. Each subunit contains a selenocysteine residue which is required for the catalytic activity.

Protein type: Nucleotide Metabolism - pyrimidine; Nuclear receptor co-regulator; Oxidoreductase; EC 1.8.1.9

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 12q23-q24.1

Cellular Component: nucleoplasm; nucleolus; cytosol

Molecular Function: protein binding; thioredoxin-disulfide reductase activity; electron carrier activity; FAD binding; protein disulfide oxidoreductase activity

Biological Process: response to reactive oxygen species; nucleobase, nucleoside and nucleotide metabolic process; cell redox homeostasis; nucleobase, nucleoside and nucleotide interconversion; cellular lipid metabolic process; signal transduction