Human Thiopurine S-Methyltransferase ELISA Kit | TPMT elisa kit
Human TPMT (Thiopurine S-Methyltransferase) ELISA Kit
Principle of the Assay: This ELISA kit uses Sandwich-ELISA as the method. The micro ELISA plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to TPMT. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate micro ELISA plate wells and combined with the specific antibody. Then a biotinylated detection antibody specific for TPMTand Avidin-Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) conjugate is added to each micro plate well successively and incubated. Free components are washed away. The substrate solution is added to each well. Only those wells that contain TPMT, biotinylated detection antibody and Avidin-HRP conjugate will appear blue in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of a sulphuric acid solution and the color turns yellow. The optical density (OD) is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450 nm +/- 2 nm. The OD value is proportional to the concentration of TPMT.You can calculate the concentration of TPMTin the samples by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes the enzyme that metabolizes thiopurine drugs via S-adenosyl-L-methionine as the S-methyl donor and S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine as a byproduct. Thiopurine drugs such as 6-mercaptopurine are used as chemotherapeutic agents. Genetic polymorphisms that affect this enzymatic activity are correlated with variations in sensitivity and toxicity to such drugs within individuals, causing thiopurine S-methyltransferase deficiency. Related pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes 3, 18 and X. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2014]
Uniprot Description
TPMT: Catalyzes the S-methylation of thiopurine drugs such as 6-mercaptopurine. Defects in TPMT are the cause of thiopurine S- methyltransferase deficiency (TPMT deficiency). TPMT is an enzyme involved in the normal metabolic inactivation of thiopurine drugs. These drugs are generally used as immunosupressants or cytotoxic drugs and are prescribed for a variety of clinical conditions including leukemia, autoimmune disease and organ transplantation. Patients with intermediate or no TPMT activity are at risk of toxicity after receiving standard doses of thiopurine drugs and it is shown that inter-individual differences in response to these drugs are largely determined by genetic variation at the TPMT locus. Belongs to the methyltransferase superfamily. TPMT family.
Protein type: Methyltransferase; Xenobiotic Metabolism - drug metabolism - other enzymes; EC 2.1.1.67
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 6p22.3
Cellular Component: cytosol
Molecular Function: thiopurine S-methyltransferase activity
Biological Process: methylation; nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide and nucleic acid metabolic process; xenobiotic metabolic process
Disease: Thiopurine S-methyltransferase Deficiency
Research Articles on TPMT
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Product Notes
The Human TPMT tpmt (Catalog #AAA2533379) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA2533379 ELISA Kit recognizes Human TPMT. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Thiopurine S-Methyltransferase, ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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