Human Sperm-associated antigen 1 ELISA Kit | SPAG1 elisa kit
Human Sperm-associated antigen 1 ELISA Kit
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
The correlation of anti-sperm antibodies with cases of unexplained infertility implicates a role for these antibodies in blocking fertilization. Improved diagnosis and treatment of immunologic infertility, as well as identification of proteins for targeted contraception, are dependent on the identification and characterization of relevant sperm antigens. The protein expressed by this gene is recognized by anti-sperm agglutinating antibodies from an infertile woman. Furthermore, immunization of female rats with the recombinant human protein reduced fertility. This protein localizes to the plasma membrane of germ cells in the testis and to the post-acrosomal plasma membrane of mature spermatozoa. Recombinant polypeptide binds GTP and exhibits GTPase activity. Thus, this protein may regulate GTP signal transduction pathways involved in spermatogenesis and fertilization. Two transcript variants of this gene encode the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Uniprot Description
SPAG1: Plays a role in fertilization. Binds GTP and has GTPase activity.
Protein type: Microtubule-binding; Cancer Testis Antigen (CTA)
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 8q22.2
Cellular Component: cytoplasm; microtubule cytoskeleton; nucleoplasm
Molecular Function: GTP binding; hydrolase activity
Biological Process: metabolic process; single fertilization
Disease: Ciliary Dyskinesia, Primary, 28