Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Active Protein | SERPINA1 active protein
Recombinant Human Alpha-1 Antitrypsin, Active
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Introduction: SERPINA1 is secreted and is a serine protease inhibitor which its targets include elastase, plasmin, collagenase, thrombin, leucocytic proteases, trypsin, chymotrypsin, and plasminogen activator. Defects in SERPINA1 gene can cause emphysema or liver disease. Antral SERPINA1 expression is particularly induced by H. pylori infection. lung and prostate cancers have shown a significant increase in SERPINA1 serum levels compared with healthy controls though breast cancers did not show a significant change. SERPINA1 is an endogenous inhibitor of serine proteases and inhibits the catalytic domain of human recombinant matriptase in vitro. Rise in SERPINA1 occurs as an acute phase response to tissue necrosis and inflammation. mutations in SERPINA1 and SLC11A1 genes change the balance between elastase produced by leukocytes during phagocytosis.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
The protein encoded by this gene is secreted and is a serine protease inhibitor whose targets include elastase, plasmin, thrombin, trypsin, chymotrypsin, and plasminogen activator. Defects in this gene can cause emphysema or liver disease. Several transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Uniprot Description
SERPINA1: Inhibitor of serine proteases. Its primary target is elastase, but it also has a moderate affinity for plasmin and thrombin. Irreversibly inhibits trypsin, chymotrypsin and plasminogen activator. The aberrant form inhibits insulin-induced NO synthesis in platelets, decreases coagulation time and has proteolytic activity against insulin and plasmin. Defects in SERPINA1 are the cause of alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency (A1ATD). A disorder whose most common manifestation is emphysema, which becomes evident by the third to fourth decade. A less common manifestation of the deficiency is liver disease, which occurs in children and adults, and may result in cirrhosis and liver failure. Environmental factors, particularly cigarette smoking, greatly increase the risk of emphysema at an earlier age. Belongs to the serpin family. 3 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
Protein type: Secreted; Inhibitor; Secreted, signal peptide
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 14q32.1
Cellular Component: Golgi apparatus; extracellular space; proteinaceous extracellular matrix; endoplasmic reticulum; extracellular region
Molecular Function: serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity; identical protein binding; protein binding; protease binding; glycoprotein binding
Biological Process: platelet activation; response to chromate; platelet degranulation; response to triglyceride; response to cytokine stimulus; response to lead ion; response to methanol; acute-phase response; response to hypoxia; response to lipopolysaccharide; blood coagulation; response to estradiol stimulus
Disease: Alpha-1-antitrypsin Deficiency; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
Research Articles on SERPINA1
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Product Notes
The SERPINA1 serpina1 (Catalog #AAA144889) is an Active Protein produced from Rice Grain (Oryza Sativa) and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Alpha-1 Antitrypsin, Active Protein" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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