RELA / Transcription Factor P65 Recombinant Protein | RELA recombinant protein

Human RELA / Transcription Factor P65 Recombinant Protein

• Gene Names: RELA; p65; CMCU; NFKB3
• Applications: ELISA, Western Blot
• Purity: >95% by SDS-PAGE
• Synonyms: RELA / Transcription Factor P65; Human RELA / Transcription Factor P65 Recombinant Protein; Transcription factor p65; Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p65 subunit; Nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 3; NFKB3; RELA recombinant protein

• Host: E Coli
• Purity/Purification: >95% by SDS-PAGE
• Form/Format: Liquid; 50mM NaH2PO4, 500mM NaCl Buffer with 500mM Imidazole, 10% Glycerol (PH8.0)
• Concentration: Reconstitution Dependent (varies by lot)
• Sequence Length: 548

• Applicable Applications for RELA recombinant protein: ELISA (EIA), Western Blot (WB), Antigen Protein (AP), Protein Array
• Species: Human
• Tag: His
• Subunit: Component of the NF-kappa-B p65-p50 complex. Component of the NF-kappa-B p65-c-Rel complex. Homodimer; component of the NF-kappa-B p65-p65 complex. Component of the NF-kappa-B p65-p52 complex. May interact with ETHE1. Binds AES and TLE1. Interacts with TP53BP2. Binds to and is phosphorylated by the activated form of either RPS6KA4 or RPS6KA5. Interacts with ING4 and this interaction may be indirect. Interacts with CARM1, USP48 and UNC5CL. Interacts with IRAK1BP1 (By similarity). Interacts with NFKBID (By similarity). Interacts with NFKBIA. Interacts with GSK3B. Interacts with NFKBIB (By similarity). Interacts with NFKBIE. Interacts with NFKBIZ. Interacts with EHMT1 (via ANK repeats) (By similarity). Part of a 70-90 kDa complex at least consisting of CHUK, IKBKB, NFKBIA, RELA, IKBKAP and MAP3K14. Interacts with HDAC3; HDAC3 mediates the deacetylation of RELA. Interacts with HDAC1; the interaction requires non-phosphorylated RELA. Interacts with CBP; the interaction requires phosphorylated RELA. Interacts (phosphorylated at 'Thr-254') with PIN1; the interaction inhibits p65 binding to NFKBIA. Interacts with SOCS1. Interacts with UXT. Interacts with MTDH and PHF11. Interacts with ARRB2. Interacts with human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV) protein M2-1. Interacts with NFKBIA (when phosphorylated), the interaction is direct; phosphorylated NFKBIA is part of a SCF(BTRC)-like complex lacking CUL1. Interacts with RNF25. Interacts (via C-terminus) with DDX1. Interacts with UFL1 and COMMD1. Interacts with BRMS1; this promotes deacetylation of 'Lys-310'. Interacts with NOTCH2 (By similarity). Directly interacts with MEN1; this interaction represses NFKB-mediated transactivation. Interacts with AKIP1, which promotes the phosphorylation and nuclear retention of RELA. Interacts (via the RHD) with GFI1; the interaction, after bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulation, inhibits the transcriptional activity by interfering with the DNA-binding activity to target gene promoter DNA. Interacts (when acetylated at Lys-310) with BRD4; leading to activation of the NF-kappa-B pathway. Interacts with MEFV. Interacts with CLOCK (By similarity). Interacts (via N-terminus) with CPEN1; this interaction induces proteolytic cleavage of p65/RELA subunit and inhibition of NF-kappa-B transcriptional activity (PubMed:18212740). Interacts with FOXP3. Interacts with CDK5RAP3; stimulates the interaction of RELA with HDAC1, HDAC2 and HDAC3 thereby inhibiting NF-kappa-B transcriptional activity (PubMed:17785205).
• Entry Function: NF-kappa-B is a pleiotropic transcription factor present in almost all cell types and is the endpoint of a series of signal transduction events that are initiated by a vast array of stimuli related to many biological processes such as inflammation, immunity, differentiation, cell growth, tumorigenesis and apoptosis. NF-kappa-B is a homo- or heterodimeric complex formed by the Rel-like domain-containing proteins RELA/p65, RELB, NFKB1/p105, NFKB1/p50, REL and NFKB2/p52 and the heterodimeric p65-p50 complex appears to be most abundant one. The dimers bind at kappa-B sites in the DNA of their target genes and the individual dimers have distinct preferences for different kappa-B sites that they can bind with distinguishable affinity and specificity. Different dimer combinations act as transcriptional activators or repressors, respectively. NF-kappa-B is controlled by various mechanisms of post-translational modification and subcellular compartmentalization as well as by interactions with other cofactors or corepressors. NF-kappa-B complexes are held in the cytoplasm in an inactive state complexed with members of the NF-kappa-B inhibitor (I-kappa-B) family. In a conventional activation pathway, I-kappa-B is phosphorylated by I-kappa-B kinases (IKKs) in response to different activators, subsequently degraded thus liberating the active NF-kappa-B complex which translocates to the nucleus. NF-kappa-B heterodimeric p65-p50 and p65-c-Rel complexes are transcriptional activators. The NF-kappa-B p65-p65 complex appears to be involved in invasin-mediated activation of IL-8 expression. The inhibitory effect of I-kappa-B upon NF-kappa-B the cytoplasm is exerted primarily through the interaction with p65. p65 shows a weak DNA-binding site which could contribute directly to DNA binding in the NF-kappa-B complex. Associates with chromatin at the NF-kappa-B promoter region via association with DDX1. Essential for cytokine gene expression in T-cells (PubMed:15790681).
• Preparation and Storage: Store at -20 degree C. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.

NCBI and Uniprot Product Information

• NCBI GI #: 223468681
• NCBI GeneID: 5970
• NCBI Accession #: NP_001138610.1
• NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #: NP_001138610.1
• UniProt Accession #: Q04206
• NCBI Official Full Name: transcription factor p65 isoform 2
• NCBI Official Synonym Full Names: RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit
• NCBI Official Symbol: RELA
• NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: p65; CMCU; NFKB3
• NCBI Protein Information: transcription factor p65
• UniProt Protein Name: Transcription factor p65
• Protein Family: Transcription factor
• UniProt Gene Name: RELA
• UniProt Synonym Gene Names: NFKB3
• UniProt Entry Name: TF65_HUMAN

NCBI Description

NF-kappa-B is a ubiquitous transcription factor involved in several biological processes. It is held in the cytoplasm in an inactive state by specific inhibitors. Upon degradation of the inhibitor, NF-kappa-B moves to the nucleus and activates transcription of specific genes. NF-kappa-B is composed of NFKB1 or NFKB2 bound to either REL, RELA, or RELB. The most abundant form of NF-kappa-B is NFKB1 complexed with the product of this gene, RELA. Four transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011]

Uniprot Description

NFkB-p65: a subunit of NF-kappa-B transcription complex, which plays a crucial role in inflammatory and immune responses. The inhibitory effect of I-kappa-B upon NF-kappa-B in the cytoplasm is exerted primarily through the interaction with p65. P65 shows a weak DNA-binding site which could contribute directly to DNA binding in the NF-kappa-B complex. There are five NFkB proteins in mammals (RelA/NFkB-p65, RelB, c-Rel, NF-_B1/NFkB-p105, and NF-_B2/NFkB-p100). They form a variety of homodimers and heterodimers, each of which activates its own characteristic set of genes. Three splice-variant isoforms have been identified.

Protein type: Transcription factor; Nuclear receptor co-regulator; DNA-binding

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 11q13

Cellular Component: nucleoplasm; transcription factor complex; cytoplasm; cytosol; nucleus

Molecular Function: RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, enhancer binding; identical protein binding; NF-kappaB binding; protein binding; transcription activator binding; DNA binding; protein heterodimerization activity; ubiquitin protein ligase binding; protein complex binding; protein N-terminus binding; chromatin binding; phosphate binding; transcription factor activity; protein kinase binding; transcription factor binding

Biological Process: viral reproduction; nerve growth factor receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway; toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway; T cell receptor signaling pathway; activation of NF-kappaB transcription factor; toll-like receptor 5 signaling pathway; hair follicle development; toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway; defense response to virus; response to drug; membrane protein intracellular domain proteolysis; positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB cascade; acetaldehyde metabolic process; response to amino acid stimulus; toll-like receptor 2 signaling pathway; organ morphogenesis; positive regulation of chondrocyte differentiation; response to muramyl dipeptide; response to mechanical stimulus; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; toll-like receptor 9 signaling pathway; negative regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; response to progesterone stimulus; negative regulation of protein catabolic process; negative regulation of apoptosis; transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; response to cAMP; response to morphine; negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; toll-like receptor 10 signaling pathway; response to insulin stimulus; response to organic substance; positive regulation of cell proliferation; positive regulation of interferon type I production; inflammatory response; aging; positive regulation of Schwann cell differentiation; MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway; cytokine and chemokine mediated signaling pathway; liver development; response to UV-B; MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of interleukin-12 biosynthetic process; regulation of inflammatory response; toll-like receptor signaling pathway; cellular defense response; innate immune response; response to cobalamin