Rat Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin Type 9 (PCSK9) ELISA Kit | PCSK9 elisa kit
Rat Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin Type 9 (PCSK9) ELISA Kit
No significant cross-reactivity or interference between Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin Type 9 (PCSK9) and analogues was observed.
To minimize extra influence on the performance, operation procedures and lab conditions, especially room temperature, air humidity, incubator temperature should be strictly controlled. It is also strongly suggested that the whole assay is performed by the same operator from the beginning to the end.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes a member of the subtilisin-like proprotein convertase family, which includes proteases that process protein and peptide precursors trafficking through regulated or constitutive branches of the secretory pathway. The encoded protein undergoes an autocatalytic processing event with its prosegment in the ER and is constitutively secreted as an inactive protease into the extracellular matrix and trans-Golgi network. It is expressed in liver, intestine and kidney tissues and escorts specific receptors for lysosomal degradation. It plays a role in cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal dominant familial hypercholesterolemia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2014]
Uniprot Description
PCSK9: Crucial player in the regulation of plasma cholesterol homeostasis. Binds to low-density lipid receptor family members: low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), very low density lipoprotein receptor (VLDLR), apolipoprotein E receptor (LRP1/APOER) and apolipoprotein receptor 2 (LRP8/APOER2), and promotes their degradation in intracellular acidic compartments. Acts via a non-proteolytic mechanism to enhance the degradation of the hepatic LDLR through a clathrin LDLRAP1/ARH-mediated pathway. May prevent the recycling of LDLR from endosomes to the cell surface or direct it to lysosomes for degradation. Can induce ubiquitination of LDLR leading to its subsequent degradation. Inhibits intracellular degradation of APOB via the autophagosome/lysosome pathway in a LDLR-independent manner. Involved in the disposal of non-acetylated intermediates of BACE1 in the early secretory pathway. Inhibits epithelial Na(+) channel (ENaC)-mediated Na(+) absorption by reducing ENaC surface expression primarily by increasing its proteasomal degradation. Regulates neuronal apoptosis via modulation of LRP8/APOER2 levels and related anti-apoptotic signaling pathways. Defects in PCSK9 are the cause of hypercholesterolemia autosomal dominant type 3 (HCHOLA3). A familial condition characterized by elevated circulating cholesterol contained in either low-density lipoproteins alone or also in very-low-density lipoproteins. Belongs to the peptidase S8 family. 2 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
Protein type: Secreted, signal peptide; EC 3.4.21.-; Protease; Cell development/differentiation; Secreted
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 1p32.3
Cellular Component: Golgi apparatus; extracellular space; extrinsic to external side of plasma membrane; cell surface; rough endoplasmic reticulum; endoplasmic reticulum; lysosome; perinuclear region of cytoplasm; early endosome; late endosome; cytoplasm; plasma membrane; ER to Golgi transport vesicle
Molecular Function: sodium channel inhibitor activity; very-low-density lipoprotein binding; protein binding; protein self-association; low-density lipoprotein receptor binding; serine-type endopeptidase activity; low-density lipoprotein binding; apolipoprotein binding; apolipoprotein receptor binding
Biological Process: cholesterol metabolic process; lysosomal transport; apoptosis; positive regulation of receptor internalization; lipoprotein metabolic process; regulation of low-density lipoprotein receptor catabolic process; liver development; cellular response to starvation; proteolysis; neuron differentiation; protein autoprocessing; cholesterol homeostasis; triacylglycerol metabolic process; cellular response to insulin stimulus; neurogenesis; phospholipid metabolic process; positive regulation of neuron apoptosis; regulation of neuron apoptosis; low-density lipoprotein receptor catabolic process; negative regulation of receptor recycling; regulation of receptor activity; kidney development
Disease: Hypercholesterolemia, Autosomal Dominant, 3
Research Articles on PCSK9
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Product Notes
The Rat PCSK9 pcsk9 (Catalog #AAA2022836) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA2022836 ELISA Kit recognizes Rat PCSK9. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin Type 9 (PCSK9), ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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