Rat Cytochrome b-245 heavy chain (CYBB) ELISA Kit | CYBB elisa kit
Rat Cytochrome b-245 heavy chain (CYBB) ELISA Kit
Principle of the Assay: CYBB ELISA kit applies the competitive enzyme immunoassay technique utilizing a polyclonal anti-CYBB antibody and an CYBB-HRP conjugate. The assay sample and buffer are incubated together with CYBB-HRP conjugate in pre-coated plate for one hour. After the incubation period, the wells are decanted and washed five times. The wells are then incubated with a substrate for HRP enzyme. The product of the enzyme-substrate reaction forms a blue colored complex. Finally, a stop solution is added to stop the reaction, which will then turn the solution yellow. The intensity of color is measured spectrophotometrically at 450nm in a microplate reader. The intensity of the color is inversely proportional to the CYBB concentration since CYBB from samples and CYBB-HRP conjugate compete for the anti-CYBB antibody binding site. Since the number of sites is limited, as more sites are occupied by CYBB from the sample, fewer sites are left to bind CYBB-HRP conjugate. A standard curve is plotted relating the intensity of the color (O.D.) to the concentration of standards. The CYBB concentration in each sample is interpolated from this standard curve.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
Cytochrome b (-245) is composed of cytochrome b alpha (CYBA) and beta (CYBB) chain. It has been proposed as a primary component of the microbicidal oxidase system of phagocytes. CYBB deficiency is one of five described biochemical defects associated with chronic granulomatous disease (CGD). In this disorder, there is decreased activity of phagocyte NADPH oxidase; neutrophils are able to phagocytize bacteria but cannot kill them in the phagocytic vacuoles. The cause of the killing defect is an inability to increase the cell's respiration and consequent failure to deliver activated oxygen into the phagocytic vacuole. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Uniprot Description
CYBB: Critical component of the membrane-bound oxidase of phagocytes that generates superoxide. It is the terminal component of a respiratory chain that transfers single electrons from cytoplasmic NADPH across the plasma membrane to molecular oxygen on the exterior. Also functions as a voltage-gated proton channel that mediates the H(+) currents of resting phagocytes. It participates in the regulation of cellular pH and is blocked by zinc. Defects in CYBB are a cause of granulomatous disease,chronic, X-linked (CGD). A disorder characterized by the inability of neutrophils and phagocytes to kill microbes that they have ingested. Patients suffer from life- threatening bacterial/fungal infections. Defects in CYBB are a cause of mycobacteriosis atypical X-linked type 2 (AMCBX2). A rare condition characterized by predisposition to illness caused by moderately virulent mycobacterial species, such as Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine and environmental non-tuberculous mycobacteria, and by the more virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Other microorganisms rarely cause severe clinical disease in individuals with susceptibility to mycobacterial infections.
Protein type: Oxidoreductase; EC 1.-.-.-; Membrane protein, integral; Mitochondrial; Membrane protein, multi-pass
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: Xp21.1
Cellular Component: Golgi apparatus; phagocytic vesicle membrane; rough endoplasmic reticulum; cell soma; mitochondrion; integral to plasma membrane; dendrite; plasma membrane; NADPH oxidase complex
Molecular Function: protein binding; FAD binding; electron carrier activity; protein heterodimerization activity; superoxide-generating NADPH oxidase activity; metal ion binding; heme binding; voltage-gated ion channel activity
Biological Process: respiratory burst; response to drug; interaction with host; superoxide metabolic process; antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I, TAP-dependent; antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I; antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I; innate immune response; ion transport; vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway; inflammatory response; superoxide release; hydrogen peroxide biosynthetic process; response to nutrient
Disease: Immunodeficiency 34; Granulomatous Disease, Chronic, X-linked
Research Articles on CYBB
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Product Notes
The Rat CYBB cybb (Catalog #AAA7232989) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA7232989 ELISA Kit recognizes Rat CYBB. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Cytochrome b-245 heavy chain (CYBB), ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.Disclaimer
Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.Item has been added to Shopping Cart
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