Rat Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2 (AKR1C2) ELISA Kit | AKR1C2 elisa kit
Rat Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2 (AKR1C2) ELISA Kit
Principle of the Assay: AKR1C2 ELISA kit applies the competitive enzyme immunoassay technique utilizing a polyclonal anti-AKR1C2 antibody and an AKR1C2-HRP conjugate. The assay sample and buffer are incubated together with AKR1C2-HRP conjugate in pre-coated plate for one hour. After the incubation period, the wells are decanted and washed five times. The wells are then incubated with a substrate for HRP enzyme. The product of the enzyme-substrate reaction forms a blue colored complex. Finally, a stop solution is added to stop the reaction, which will then turn the solution yellow. The intensity of color is measured spectrophotometrically at 450nm in a microplate reader. The intensity of the color is inversely proportional to the AKR1C2 concentration since AKR1C2 from samples and AKR1C2-HRP conjugate compete for the anti-AKR1C2 antibody binding site. Since the number of sites is limited, as more sites are occupied by AKR1C2 from the sample, fewer sites are left to bind AKR1C2-HRP conjugate. A standard curve is plotted relating the intensity of the color (O.D.) to the concentration of standards. The AKR1C2 concentration in each sample is interpolated from this standard curve.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes a member of the aldo/keto reductase superfamily, which consists of more than 40 known enzymes and proteins. These enzymes catalyze the conversion of aldehydes and ketones to their corresponding alcohols using NADH and/or NADPH as cofactors. The enzymes display overlapping but distinct substrate specificity. This enzyme binds bile acid with high affinity, and shows minimal 3-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity. This gene shares high sequence identity with three other gene members and is clustered with those three genes at chromosome 10p15-p14. Three transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]
Uniprot Description
AKR1C2: Works in concert with the 5-alpha/5-beta-steroid reductases to convert steroid hormones into the 3-alpha/5-alpha and 3-alpha/5-beta-tetrahydrosteroids. Catalyzes the inactivation of the most potent androgen 5-alpha-dihydrotestosterone (5-alpha- DHT) to 5-alpha-androstane-3-alpha,17-beta-diol (3-alpha-diol). Has a high bile-binding ability. Defects in AKR1C2 are a cause of 46,XY sex reversal type 8 (SRXY8). A disorder of sex development. Affected individuals have a 46,XY karyotype but present as phenotypically normal females. Belongs to the aldo/keto reductase family. 2 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
Protein type: Oxidoreductase; EC 1.3.1.20; EC 1.1.1.357; Xenobiotic Metabolism - metabolism by cytochrome P450
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 10p15-p14
Cellular Component: cytoplasm
Molecular Function: oxidoreductase activity, acting on NADH or NADPH, quinone or similar compound as acceptor; ketosteroid monooxygenase activity; carboxylic acid binding; trans-1,2-dihydrobenzene-1,2-diol dehydrogenase activity; bile acid binding; aldehyde reductase activity; phenanthrene 9,10-monooxygenase activity
Biological Process: steroid metabolic process; positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling cascade; G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway; epithelial cell differentiation; digestion; positive regulation of cell proliferation; progesterone metabolic process; prostaglandin metabolic process
Disease: 46,xy Sex Reversal 8
Research Articles on AKR1C2
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Product Notes
The Rat AKR1C2 akr1c2 (Catalog #AAA7221756) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA7221756 ELISA Kit recognizes Rat AKR1C2. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2 (AKR1C2), ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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