Principle of the Assay: PRL ELISA kit applies the competitive enzyme immunoassay technique utilizing a polyclonal anti-PRL antibody and an PRL-HRP conjugate. The assay sample and buffer are incubated together with PRL-HRP conjugate in pre-coated plate for one hour. After the incubation period, the wells are decanted and washed five times. The wells are then incubated with a substrate for HRP enzyme. The product of the enzyme-substrate reaction forms a blue colored complex. Finally, a stop solution is added to stop the reaction, which will then turn the solution yellow. The intensity of color is measured spectrophotometrically at 450nm in a microplate reader. The intensity of the color is inversely proportional to the PRL concentration since PRL from samples and PRL-HRP conjugate compete for the anti-PRL antibody binding site. Since the number of sites is limited, as more sites are occupied by PRL from the sample, fewer sites are left to bind PRL-HRP conjugate. A standard curve is plotted relating the intensity of the color (O.D.) to the concentration of standards. The PRL concentration in each sample is interpolated from this standard curve.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes the anterior pituitary hormone prolactin. This secreted hormone is a growth regulator for many tissues, including cells of the immune system. It may also play a role in cell survival by suppressing apoptosis, and it is essential for lactation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants that encode the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]
Uniprot Description
prolactin: Prolactin acts primarily on the mammary gland by promoting lactation. Belongs to the somatotropin/prolactin family.
Protein type: Motility/polarity/chemotaxis; Cytokine; Secreted, signal peptide; Secreted
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 6p22.3
Cellular Component: extracellular region
Molecular Function: protein binding; prolactin receptor binding; hormone activity
Biological Process: lactation; cell proliferation; cell surface receptor linked signal transduction; regulation of multicellular organism growth; positive regulation of JAK-STAT cascade; female pregnancy
Research Articles on PRL
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Product Notes
The Canine PRL prl (Catalog #AAA734567) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA734567 ELISA Kit recognizes Canine PRL. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Prolactin, ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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