Rabbit anti-Human, Rat TNF-alpha (Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha) Polyclonal Antibody | anti-TNF-alpha antibody

TNF-alpha (Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha)

Cat. Num. AAA4381291

• Gene Names: TNF; DIF; TNFA; TNFSF2; TNLG1F; TNF-alpha
• Reactivity: Human, Rat
• Applications: Immunohistochemistry
• Purity: Purified Ab with BSA and Azide at 200ug/ml OR Purified Ab WITHOUT BSA and Azide at 1.0mg/ml
• Synonyms: TNF-alpha (Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha); Polyclonal Antibody; APC1; Cachectin; Differentiation inducing factor (DIF); Macrophage cytotoxic factor (MCF); Necrosin; TNF alpha; TNF Macrophage Derived; TNF Monocyte Derived; TNF Superfamily Member 2; TNFA; TNFSF2; Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2; Tumor Necrosis Factor Precursor; anti-TNF-alpha antibody

• Host: Rabbit
• Reactivity: Human, Rat
• Clonality: Polyclonal
• Isotype: IgG
• Specificity: This antibody recognizes a human 17-26kDa protein, which is identified as cytokine TNF-alpha (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha). TNF-alpha can be expressed as a 17kDa free molecule, or as a 26kDa membrane protein. TNF-alpha is a protein secreted by lipopolysaccharide-stimulated macrophages, and causes tumor necrosis when injected into tumor bearing mice. TNF alpha causes cytolysis of certain transformed cells, being synergistic with interferon gamma in its cytotoxicity. Although it has little effect on many cultured normal human cells, TNF alpha appears to be directly toxic to vascular endothelial cells. Other actions of TNF alpha include stimulating growth of human fibroblasts and other cell lines, activating polymorphonuclear neutrophils and osteoclasts, and induction of interleukin 1, prostaglandin E2 and collagenase production. TNF alpha is currently being evaluated in treatment of certain cancers and AIDS Related Complex.
• Purity/Purification: Purified Ab with BSA and Azide at 200ug/ml OR Purified Ab WITHOUT BSA and Azide at 1.0mg/ml
• Form/Format: 200ug/ml of Ab Purified from Bioreactor Concentrate. Prepared in 10mM PBS with 0.05% BSA & 0.05% azide. Also available WITHOUT BSA & azide at 1.0mg/ml.
• Sequence Length: 233

• Applicable Applications for anti-TNF-alpha antibody: Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Paraffin
• Application Notes: Immunohistochemistry (Formalin-fixed) (4-8ug/ml for 30 min at RT) (Staining of formalin-fixed tissues requires boiling tissue sections in 10mM Citrate Buffer, pH 6.0, for 10-20 min followed by cooling at RT for 20 minutes)
• Positive Control: HeLa, HL-60 or A431 cells. Pancreas or Histiocytoma.
• Immunogen: Recombinant full-length human TNF-alpha protein
• Cellular Localization: Cytoplasmic and extracellular (secreted)
• Hu-chromosome Location: 6p21.33
• Preparation and Storage: Antibody with azide: store at 2 to 8 degree C.; Antibody without azide: store at -20 to -80 degree C.; Antibody is stable for 24 months. Non-hazardous. No MSDS required.

Immunohistochemistry (IHC)

(Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human Pancreas stained with TNF alpha Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody.)

References

Bebok Z; Markus B; Nemeth P. Prognostic relevance of transforming growth factor alpha (TGF-alpha) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) detected in breast cancer tissues by immunohistochemistry. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, 1994, 29(3):229-35.

NCBI and Uniprot Product Information

• NCBI GI #: 25952111
• NCBI GeneID: 7124
• NCBI Accession #: NP_000585.2
• NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #: NP_000585.2
• UniProt Accession #: P01375
• Molecular Weight: 17kDa
• NCBI Official Full Name: tumor necrosis factor
• NCBI Official Synonym Full Names: tumor necrosis factor
• NCBI Official Symbol: TNF
• NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: DIF; TNFA; TNFSF2; TNLG1F; TNF-alpha
• NCBI Protein Information: tumor necrosis factor
• UniProt Protein Name: Tumor necrosis factor
• UniProt Gene Name: TNF
• UniProt Synonym Gene Names: TNFA; TNFSF2; TNF-a; NTF; ICD1; ICD2
• UniProt Entry Name: TNFA_HUMAN

NCBI Description

This gene encodes a multifunctional proinflammatory cytokine that belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily. This cytokine is mainly secreted by macrophages. It can bind to, and thus functions through its receptors TNFRSF1A/TNFR1 and TNFRSF1B/TNFBR. This cytokine is involved in the regulation of a wide spectrum of biological processes including cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, lipid metabolism, and coagulation. This cytokine has been implicated in a variety of diseases, including autoimmune diseases, insulin resistance, and cancer. Knockout studies in mice also suggested the neuroprotective function of this cytokine. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Uniprot Description

TNF-a: Cytokine that binds to TNFRSF1A/TNFR1 and TNFRSF1B/TNFBR. It is mainly secreted by macrophages and can induce cell death of certain tumor cell lines. It is potent pyrogen causing fever by direct action or by stimulation of interleukin-1 secretion and is implicated in the induction of cachexia, Under certain conditions it can stimulate cell proliferation and induce cell differentiation. Homotrimer. Interacts with SPPL2B. Belongs to the tumor necrosis factor family.

Protein type: Cytokine; Membrane protein, integral; Motility/polarity/chemotaxis; Apoptosis

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 6p21.3

Cellular Component: extracellular space; recycling endosome; cell surface; integral to plasma membrane; plasma membrane; extracellular region; phagocytic cup; lipid raft; external side of plasma membrane

Molecular Function: identical protein binding; protein binding; protease binding; cytokine activity; tumor necrosis factor receptor binding

Biological Process: positive regulation of JNK activity; extracellular matrix organization and biogenesis; positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process; positive regulation of NFAT protein import into nucleus; activation of MAPK activity; positive regulation of osteoclast differentiation; positive regulation of apoptosis; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; response to glucocorticoid stimulus; positive regulation of caspase activity; positive regulation of NF-kappaB import into nucleus; osteoclast differentiation; positive regulation of translational initiation by iron; positive regulation of membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis; activation of NF-kappaB transcription factor; positive regulation of MAP kinase activity; tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway; positive regulation of phagocytosis; negative regulation of interleukin-6 production; JNK cascade; negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation; positive regulation of action potential; embryonic gut development; regulation of immunoglobulin secretion; negative regulation of protein complex disassembly; response to drug; positive regulation of cytokine production; positive regulation of heterotypic cell-cell adhesion; positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB cascade; positive regulation of mitosis; response to virus; positive regulation of interleukin-8 biosynthetic process; glucose metabolic process; positive regulation of interleukin-6 production; negative regulation of fat cell differentiation; positive regulation of chemokine production; negative regulation of cytokine secretion during immune response; positive regulation of protein transport; cell activation; detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain; defense response to Gram-positive bacterium; DNA damage response, signal transduction resulting in induction of apoptosis; induction of apoptosis via death domain receptors; positive regulation of transcription factor activity; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; response to activity; negative regulation of L-glutamate transport; negative regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; skeletal muscle contraction; sequestering of triacylglycerol; positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation; negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; positive regulation of interleukin-18 production; chronic inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus; positive regulation of synaptic transmission; response to salt stress; positive regulation of hair follicle development; negative regulation of cell proliferation; response to radiation; negative regulation of lipid catabolic process; positive regulation of neuron apoptosis; lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway; protein kinase B signaling cascade; positive regulation of chronic inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus; regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB cascade; inflammatory response; caspase activation; positive regulation of humoral immune response mediated by circulating immunoglobulin; positive regulation of protein complex disassembly; transformed cell apoptosis; calcium-mediated signaling; MAPKKK cascade; positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation; humoral immune response; positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling cascade; positive regulation of programmed cell death; positive regulation of interferon-gamma production; negative regulation of glucose import; positive regulation of protein complex assembly; positive regulation of chemokine biosynthetic process; negative regulation of viral genome replication; protein import into nucleus, translocation; positive regulation of protein kinase activity; activation of MAPKKK activity; response to hypoxia; positive regulation of fever; receptor biosynthetic process; positive regulation of protein amino acid phosphorylation; leukocyte tethering or rolling; negative regulation of myoblast differentiation; regulation of insulin secretion; positive regulation of cytokine secretion

Disease: Asthma, Susceptibility To; Migraine With Or Without Aura, Susceptibility To, 1; Malaria, Susceptibility To