Rabbit Smad4 Polyclonal Antibody | anti-Smad4 antibody
Smad4 Antibody BIOTIN-Conjugated
ELISA: 1:10,000
Immunoprecipitation: 1:200
Western Blot: 1:500
In muscle physiology, plays a central role in balance between atrophy and hypertrophy. May act as a tumor suppressor.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes a member of the Smad family of signal transduction proteins. Smad proteins are phosphorylated and activated by transmembrane serine-threonine receptor kinases in response to TGF-beta signaling. The product of this gene forms homomeric complexes and heteromeric complexes with other activated Smad proteins, which then accumulate in the nucleus and regulate the transcription of target genes. This protein binds to DNA and recognizes an 8-bp palindromic sequence (GTCTAGAC) called the Smad-binding element (SBE). The Smad proteins are subject to complex regulation by post-translational modifications. Mutations or deletions in this gene have been shown to result in pancreatic cancer, juvenile polyposis syndrome, and hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]
Uniprot Description
SMAD4: transcription factor that mediates signal transduction by the transforming growth factor superfamily. The common smad (co-smad). Binds directly to consensus DNA-binding elements in the promoters of target genes. Promotes binding of the Smad2/Smad4/Fast-1 complex to DNA and provides an activation function required for Smad1 or Smad2 to stimulate transcription.
Protein type: DNA-binding; Transcription, coactivator/corepressor; Nuclear receptor co-regulator
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 18q21.1
Cellular Component: cytoplasm; cytosol; nuclear chromatin; nucleoplasm; nucleus; transcription factor complex
Molecular Function: chromatin binding; collagen binding; DNA binding; identical protein binding; metal ion binding; protein binding; protein heterodimerization activity; protein homodimerization activity; sequence-specific DNA binding; transcription factor activity; transforming growth factor beta receptor, common-partner cytoplasmic mediator activity
Biological Process: axon guidance; BMP signaling pathway; cell proliferation; cellular iron ion homeostasis; developmental growth; embryonic digit morphogenesis; endoderm development; endothelial cell activation; formation of anatomical boundary; gastrulation with mouth forming second; in utero embryonic development; mesoderm development; negative regulation of cell growth; negative regulation of cell proliferation; negative regulation of protein catabolic process; negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; negative regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; neural crest cell differentiation; neuron fate commitment; ovarian follicle development; palate development; positive regulation of BMP signaling pathway; positive regulation of follicle-stimulating hormone secretion; positive regulation of histone H3-K4 methylation; positive regulation of luteinizing hormone secretion; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; positive regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway; regulation of binding; regulation of hair follicle development; regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway; regulation of transforming growth factor-beta2 production; response to hypoxia; sebaceous gland development; single fertilization; SMAD protein complex assembly; somatic stem cell maintenance; somite rostral/caudal axis specification; spermatogenesis; transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway; ureteric bud branching; uterus development
Disease: Juvenile Polyposis Syndrome; Juvenile Polyposis/hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia Syndrome; Myhre Syndrome; Pancreatic Cancer
Research Articles on Smad4
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Product Notes
The Smad4 smad4 (Catalog #AAA544918) is an Antibody produced from Rabbit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The Smad4 Antibody BIOTIN-Conjugated reacts with Drosophila melanogaster, Human, Mouse, Rat and may cross-react with other species as described in the data sheet. AAA Biotech's Smad4 can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, ELISA (EIA), Immunoprecipitation (IP), Western Blot (WB). Dot Blot: 1:10,000 ELISA: 1:10,000 Immunoprecipitation: 1:200 Western Blot: 1:500. Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the Smad4 smad4 for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Smad4, Polyclonal Antibody" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.Disclaimer
Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.Item has been added to Shopping Cart
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