Western Blot (WB)
(Mouse Pdk4 Antibody (N-term) western blot analysis in mouse lung tissue lysates (35ug/lane).This demonstrates the Pdk4 antibody detected the Pdk4 protein (arrow).)
Rabbit Pdk4 Polyclonal Antibody | anti-Pdk4 antibody
Mouse Pdk4 Antibody (N-term)
Western Blot (WB)
(Mouse Pdk4 Antibody (N-term) western blot analysis in mouse lung tissue lysates (35ug/lane).This demonstrates the Pdk4 antibody detected the Pdk4 protein (arrow).)
Western Blot (WB)
(Mouse Pdk4 Antibody (N-term) western blot analysis in mouse lung tissue lysates (35ug/lane).This demonstrates the Pdk4 antibody detected the Pdk4 protein (arrow).)
Hwang, B., et al. Biochem. J. 423(2):243-252(2009)
Hsieh, M.C., et al. J. Biol. Chem. 283(41):27410-27417(2008)
Lai, L., et al. Genes Dev. 22(14):1948-1961(2008)
Pagliarini, D.J., et al. Cell 134(1):112-123(2008)
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
Uniprot Description
PDHK4: an ubiquitously expressed, atypical protein kinase associated with the mitochondrial matrix. The PDHKs play crucial roles in switching metabolic flux from oxidative phosphorylation towards glycolysis. PDHK4 is abundant in heart, skeletal muscle, kidney, and pancreatic islets. Contains a HATPase_c catalytic domain, found in several ATP-binding proteins including protein histidine kinases (PHKs), PHDKs, DNA gyrase B, topoisomerases, heat shock proteins, and DNA mismatch repair proteins. PDHK regulates glucose oxidation through inhibitory phosphorylation of the E1 alpha subunit of the mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDHC) at any one of 3 inhibitory serine residues. Inhibitory sites 1, 2, and 3 correspond to S293, S300, and S232 in human PDHA1, respectively. Four PDHK isoenzymes have been described, each with different site specificity: all four phosphorylate sites 1 and 2 but at different rates; for site 1 PDHK2 >PDHK4 >PDHK1 >PDHK3; for site 2, PDHK3> PDHK4 > PDHK2 > PDHK1. Only PDHK1 phosphorylates site 3. PDHKs are recruited to the PDHC by binding to a lipoyl group covalently attached to the inner lipoyl domain of the E2 component. PDHA1 deficiency is the most common enzyme defect in patients with primary lactic acidosis. Suppression of PDH by PDHK inhibits the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA, attenuates mitochondrial respiration, and may contribute to the increased lactate production observed in many tumors. The PDH pathway is repressed in a majority of non-small cell lung carcinomas. Inhibited by AZD7545, dichloroacetate (DCA), and radicicol. Radicicol inhibits kinase activity by binding directly to the ATP-binding pocket of PDHK, similar to HSP90 from the same ATPase/kinase superfamily.
Protein type: Kinase, protein; EC 2.7.11.2; Mitochondrial; Protein kinase, atypical; ATYPICAL group; PDHK family
Cellular Component: mitochondrion; mitochondrial inner membrane
Molecular Function: transferase activity; protein serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase activity; nucleotide binding; kinase activity; pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring) kinase activity; ATP binding; protein kinase activity
Biological Process: acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process from pyruvate; regulation of bone resorption; glucose metabolic process; regulation of acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process from pyruvate; glucose homeostasis; cellular response to starvation; protein amino acid phosphorylation; response to starvation; regulation of fatty acid biosynthetic process; carbohydrate metabolic process; regulation of fatty acid oxidation; insulin receptor signaling pathway; regulation of pH; phosphorylation
Research Articles on Pdk4
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Product Notes
The Pdk4 pdk4 (Catalog #AAA9204138) is an Antibody produced from Rabbit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The immunogen sequence is 82-110. The Mouse Pdk4 Antibody (N-term) reacts with Mouse (Predicted Reactivity: Rat) and may cross-react with other species as described in the data sheet. AAA Biotech's Pdk4 can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, Western Blot (WB), ELISA (EIA). WB~~1:1000. Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the Pdk4 pdk4 for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Pdk4, Polyclonal Antibody" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.Disclaimer
Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.Item has been added to Shopping Cart
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