Rabbit anti-Human, Mouse PDK3 Polyclonal Antibody | anti-PDK3 antibody

PDK3 Antibody

Cat. Num. AAA9630638

• Gene Names: PDK3; CMTX6; GS1-358P8.4
• Reactivity: Human, Mouse
• Applications: ELISA
• Purity: The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
• Synonyms: PDK3; Polyclonal Antibody; PDK3 Antibody; [Pyruvate dehydrogenase [lipoamide] kinase isozyme 3 mitochondrial; [Pyruvate dehydrogenase [lipoamide]] kinase isozyme 3; CMTX6; GS1-358P8.4; mitochondrial; PDK3_HUMAN; Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isoenzyme 3; Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isoform 3; Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isozyme 3; Pyruvate dehydrogenase lipoamide kinase isozyme 3 mitochondrial; anti-PDK3 antibody

• Host: Rabbit
• Reactivity: Human, Mouse
• Clonality: Polyclonal
• Isotype: Rabbit IgG
• Specificity: PDK3 Antibody detects endogenous levels of PDK3.
• Purity/Purification: The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
• Form/Format: Liquid. Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline, pH7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol.
• Concentration: 1mg/ml (varies by lot)

• Applicable Applications for anti-PDK3 antibody: ELISA (EIA)(peptide)
• Application Notes: ELISA(peptide): 1:20000-1:40000
• Immunogen: A synthesized peptide derived from human PDK3.
• Conjugation: Unconjugated
• Similarity: Belongs to the PDK/BCKDK protein kinase family.
• Subunit Structure: Homodimer. Interacts with the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex subunit DLAT, and is part of the multimeric pyruvate dehydrogenase complex that contains multiple copies of pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (DLAT, E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (DLD, E3).
• Tissue Specificity: Expressed in heart, skeletal muscle, spinal cord, as well as fetal and adult brain.
• Function: Inhibits pyruvate dehydrogenase activity by phosphorylation of the E1 subunit PDHA1, and thereby regulates glucose metabolism and aerobic respiration. Can also phosphorylate PDHA2. Decreases glucose utilization and increases fat metabolism in response to prolonged fasting, and as adaptation to a high-fat diet. Plays a role in glucose homeostasis and in maintaining normal blood glucose levels in function of nutrient levels and under starvation. Plays a role in the generation of reactive oxygen species.
• Preparation and Storage: Store at -20 degree C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.

Product Categories/Family for anti-PDK3 antibody

Mitochondrion matrix; Primary

NCBI and Uniprot Product Information

• NCBI GI #: 215422338
• NCBI GeneID: 5165
• NCBI Accession #: NP_001135858.1
• NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #: NM_001142386.2
• UniProt Accession #: Q15120; B4DXG6
• Molecular Weight: 46,939 Da
• NCBI Official Full Name: pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, isozyme 3 isoform 1
• NCBI Official Synonym Full Names: pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, isozyme 3
• NCBI Official Symbol: PDK3
• NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: CMTX6; GS1-358P8.4
• NCBI Protein Information: pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, isozyme 3; pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, isoenzyme 3; pyruvate dehydrogenase, lipoamide, kinase isozyme 3, mitochondrial; [Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 3, mitochondrial
• UniProt Protein Name: [Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 3, mitochondrial
• UniProt Gene Name: PDK3
• UniProt Synonym Gene Names: PDHK3
• UniProt Entry Name: PDK3_HUMAN

NCBI Description

The pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex is a nuclear-encoded mitochondrial multienzyme complex that catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). It provides the primary link between glycolysis and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, and thus is one of the major enzymes responsible for the regulation of glucose metabolism. The enzymatic activity of PDH is regulated by a phosphorylation/dephosphorylation cycle, and phosphorylation results in inactivation of PDH. The protein encoded by this gene is one of the three pyruvate dehydrogenase kinases that inhibits the PDH complex by phosphorylation of the E1 alpha subunit. This gene is predominantly expressed in the heart and skeletal muscles. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

Uniprot Description

PDHK3: an atypical protein kinase associated with the mitochondrial matrix. The PDHKs play crucial roles in switching metabolic flux from oxidative phosphorylation towards glycolysis. PDHK3 is present in testes, kidney, and brain. Contains a HATPase_c catalytic domain, found in several ATP-binding proteins including protein histidine kinases (PHKs), PHDKs, DNA gyrase B, topoisomerases, heat shock proteins, and DNA mismatch repair proteins. PDHK regulates glucose oxidation through inhibitory phosphorylation of the E1 alpha subunit of the mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDHC) at any one of 3 inhibitory serine residues. Inhibitory sites 1, 2, and 3 correspond to S293, S300, and S232 in human PDHA1, respectively. Four PDHK isoenzymes have been described, each with different site specificity: all four phosphorylate sites 1 and 2 but at different rates; for site 1 PDHK2 >PDHK4 >PDHK1 >PDHK3; for site 2, PDHK3> PDHK4 > PDHK2 > PDHK1. Only PDHK1 phosphorylates site 3. PDHKs are recruited to the PDHC by binding to a lipoyl group covalently attached to the inner lipoyl domain of the E2 component. PDHA1 deficiency is the most common enzyme defect in patients with primary lactic acidosis. Suppression of PDH by PDHK inhibits the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA, attenuates mitochondrial respiration, and may contribute to the increased lactate production observed in many tumors. The PDH pathway is repressed in a majority of non-small cell lung carcinomas. Inhibited by AZD7545, dichloroacetate (DCA), and radicicol. Radicicol inhibits kinase activity by binding directly to the ATP-binding pocket of PDHK, similar to HSP90 from the same ATPase/kinase superfamily.

Protein type: Mitochondrial; Protein kinase, atypical; EC 2.7.11.2; Kinase, protein; ATYPICAL group; PDHK family

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: Xp22.11

Cellular Component: mitochondrion; mitochondrial matrix

Molecular Function: protein serine/threonine kinase activity; protein binding; pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring) kinase activity; ATP binding; protein kinase activity

Biological Process: cellular metabolic process; peptidyl-serine phosphorylation; glucose metabolic process; regulation of acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process from pyruvate; pyruvate metabolic process