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Immunohistochemistry (IHC) (Immunohistochemistry analysis of paraffin-embedded human breast carcinoma, using PAK1/2/3 (Phospho-Thr423/402/421) Antibody. The picture on the right is blocked with the phospho peptide.)

Rabbit PAK1/2/3 Polyclonal Antibody | anti-PAK1/2/3 antibody

PAK1/2/3 (Phospho-Thr423/402/421) Antibody

Gene Names
PAK1; PAKalpha
Reactivity
Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications
Immunohistochemistry, ELISA
Purity
Purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using phospho peptide. The antibody against non-phospho peptide was removed by chromatography using corresponding non-phospho peptide.
Synonyms
PAK1/2/3; Polyclonal Antibody; PAK1/2/3 (Phospho-Thr423/402/421) Antibody; Gamma-PAK; P21-activated kinase 2; PAK 2; PAK-2; PAK65; PAKI; S6/H4 kinase; kinase PAK2; p21-activated kinase 2; p21-activated protein kinase IBeta-PAK; CDC42/RAC effector kinase PAK-B; OPHN3; Oligophrenin-3; P65-PAK; PAK 3; PAK-3; PAKB; STK4; Serine/thre; anti-PAK1/2/3 antibody
Ordering
For Research Use Only!
Host
Rabbit
Reactivity
Human, Mouse, Rat
Clonality
Polyclonal
Specificity
PAK1/2/3 (Phospho-Thr423/402/421) Antibody detects endogenous levels of PAK1/2/3 only when phosphorylated at Thr423/402/421.
Purity/Purification
Purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using phospho peptide. The antibody against non-phospho peptide was removed by chromatography using corresponding non-phospho peptide.
Form/Format
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline (without Mg2+ and Ca2+), pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol.
Concentration
1 mg/ml (varies by lot)
Sequence Length
553
Applicable Applications for anti-PAK1/2/3 antibody
Immunohistochemistry (IHC), ELISA (EIA)
Application Notes
IHC: 1:50~1:100
ELISA: 1:5000
Target Modification
Phospho
Modification Sites
H:T423/402/421; M:T423/402/421; R:T422/402/421
Immunogen
The antiserum was produced against synthesized peptide derived from human PAK1/2/3 around the phosphorylation site of Thr423/402/421.
Immunogen Range
391-440
Preparation and Storage
Stable at -20 degree C for at least 1 year.

Immunohistochemistry (IHC)

(Immunohistochemistry analysis of paraffin-embedded human breast carcinoma, using PAK1/2/3 (Phospho-Thr423/402/421) Antibody. The picture on the right is blocked with the phospho peptide.)

Immunohistochemistry (IHC) (Immunohistochemistry analysis of paraffin-embedded human breast carcinoma, using PAK1/2/3 (Phospho-Thr423/402/421) Antibody. The picture on the right is blocked with the phospho peptide.)

NCBI and Uniprot Product Information

NCBI GI #
NCBI GeneID
NCBI Accession #
NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #
UniProt Accession #
Molecular Weight
60 kDa
NCBI Official Full Name
serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 1 isoform 1
NCBI Official Synonym Full Names
p21 (RAC1) activated kinase 1
NCBI Official Symbol
PAK1
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols
PAKalpha
NCBI Protein Information
serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 1
UniProt Protein Name
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 1
UniProt Gene Name
PAK1
UniProt Synonym Gene Names
PAK-1

NCBI Description

This gene encodes a family member of serine/threonine p21-activating kinases, known as PAK proteins. These proteins are critical effectors that link RhoGTPases to cytoskeleton reorganization and nuclear signaling, and they serve as targets for the small GTP binding proteins Cdc42 and Rac. This specific family member regulates cell motility and morphology. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]

Uniprot Description

Protein kinase involved in intracellular signaling pathways downstream of integrins and receptor-type kinases that plays an important role in cytoskeleton dynamics, in cell adhesion, migration, proliferation, apoptosis, mitosis, and in vesicle-mediated transport processes. Can directly phosphorylate BAD and protects cells against apoptosis. Activated by interaction with CDC42 and RAC1. Functions as GTPase effector that links the Rho-related GTPases CDC42 and RAC1 to the JNK MAP kinase pathway. Phosphorylates and activates MAP2K1, and thereby mediates activation of downstream MAP kinases. Involved in the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton, actin stress fibers and of focal adhesion complexes. Phosphorylates the tubulin chaperone TBCB and thereby plays a role in the regulation of microtubule biogenesis and organization of the tubulin cytoskeleton. Plays a role in the regulation of insulin secretion in response to elevated glucose levels. Part of a ternary complex that contains PAK1, DVL1 and MUSK that is important for MUSK-dependent regulation of AChR clustering during the formation of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). Activity is inhibited in cells undergoing apoptosis, potentially due to binding of CDC2L1 and CDC2L2. Phosphorylates MYL9/MLC2. Phosphorylates RAF1 at 'Ser-338' and 'Ser-339' resulting in: activation of RAF1, stimulation of RAF1 translocation to mitochondria, phosphorylation of BAD by RAF1, and RAF1 binding to BCL2. Phosphorylates SNAI1 at 'Ser-246' promoting its transcriptional repressor activity by increasing its accumulation in the nucleus. In podocytes, promotes NR3C2 nuclear localization. Required for atypical chemokine receptor ACKR2-induced phosphorylation of LIMK1 and cofilin (CFL1) and for the up-regulation of ACKR2 from endosomal compartment to cell membrane, increasing its efficiency in chemokine uptake and degradation. In synapses, seems to mediate the regulation of F-actin cluster formation performed by SHANK3, maybe through CFL1 phosphorylation and inactivation. Plays a role in RUFY3-mediated facilitating gastric cancer cells migration and invasion (PubMed:25766321).

Research Articles on PAK1/2/3

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Product Notes

The PAK1/2/3 pak1 (Catalog #AAA9502519) is an Antibody produced from Rabbit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The PAK1/2/3 (Phospho-Thr423/402/421) Antibody reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat and may cross-react with other species as described in the data sheet. AAA Biotech's PAK1/2/3 can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, Immunohistochemistry (IHC), ELISA (EIA). IHC: 1:50~1:100 ELISA: 1:5000. Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the PAK1/2/3 pak1 for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "PAK1/2/3, Polyclonal Antibody" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.

Precautions

All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.

Disclaimer

Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.

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