Rabbit anti-Human p53 Polyclonal Antibody | anti-p53 antibody
p53 (Phospho-Ser392) Antibody
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein containing transcriptional activation, DNA binding, and oligomerization domains. The encoded protein responds to diverse cellular stresses to regulate expression of target genes, thereby inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, senescence, DNA repair, or changes in metabolism. Mutations in this gene are associated with a variety of human cancers, including hereditary cancers such as Li-Fraumeni syndrome. Alternative splicing of this gene and the use of alternate promoters result in multiple transcript variants and isoforms. Additional isoforms have also been shown to result from the use of alternate translation initiation codons (PMIDs: 12032546, 20937277). [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2013]
Uniprot Description
p53: a transcription factor and major tumor suppressor that plays a major role in regulating cellular responses to DNA damage and other genomic aberrations. Activation of p53 can lead to either cell cycle arrest and DNA repair or apoptosis. More than 50 percent of human tumors contain a mutation or deletion of the TP53 gene. p53 is modified post-translationally at multiple sites. DNA damage induces phosphorylation of p53 at S15, S20 and S37, reducing its interaction with the oncoprotein MDM2. MDM2 inhibits p53 accumulation by targeting it for ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Phosphorylated by many kinases including Chk2 and Chk1 at S20, enhancing its tetramerization, stability and activity. The phosphorylation by CAK at S392 is increased in human tumors and has been reported to influence the growth suppressor function, DNA binding and transcriptional activation of p53. Phosphorylation of p53 at S46 regulates the ability of p53 to induce apoptosis. The acetylation of p53 appears to play a positive role in the accumulation of p53 during the stress response. Following DNA damage, p53 becomes acetylated at K382, enhancing its binding to DNA. Deacetylation of p53 can occur through interaction with SIRT1, a deacetylase that may be involved in cellular aging and the DNA damage response. p53 regulates the transcription of a set of genes encoding endosomal proteins that regulate endosomal functions. These include STEAP3 and CHMP4C, which enhance exosome production, and CAV1 and CHMP4C, which produce a more rapid endosomal clearance of the EGFR from the plasma membrane. DNA damage regulates a p53-mediated secretory pathway, increasing the secretion of some proteins such as Hsp90, SERPINE1, SERPINB5, NKEF-A, and CyPA, and inhibiting the secretion of others including CTSL and IGFBP-2. Two alternatively spliced human isoforms have been reported. Isoform 2 is expressed in quiescent lymphocytes. Seems to be non-functional. May be produced at very low levels due to a premature stop codon in the mRNA, leading to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay.
Protein type: Motility/polarity/chemotaxis; Transcription factor; Nuclear receptor co-regulator; Activator; DNA-binding; Tumor suppressor
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 17p13.1
Cellular Component: transcription factor TFIID complex; PML body; protein complex; nuclear matrix; mitochondrion; endoplasmic reticulum; replication fork; cytosol; nucleoplasm; nuclear body; mitochondrial matrix; cytoplasm; nuclear chromatin; nucleolus; chromatin; nucleus
Molecular Function: identical protein binding; protease binding; zinc ion binding; protein phosphatase 2A binding; p53 binding; protein N-terminus binding; receptor tyrosine kinase binding; protein kinase binding; protein phosphatase binding; transcription factor binding; histone acetyltransferase binding; protein binding; histone deacetylase regulator activity; copper ion binding; enzyme binding; DNA binding; protein heterodimerization activity; ubiquitin protein ligase binding; chaperone binding; damaged DNA binding; chromatin binding; transcription factor activity; ATP binding
Biological Process: viral reproduction; positive regulation of apoptosis; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; multicellular organismal development; T cell differentiation in the thymus; gastrulation; determination of adult life span; DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in cell cycle arrest; response to antibiotic; regulation of apoptosis; cellular response to glucose starvation; protein localization; negative regulation of neuroblast proliferation; base-excision repair; transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway; cerebellum development; protein complex assembly; cell cycle arrest; ER overload response; response to X-ray; release of cytochrome c from mitochondria; somitogenesis; cell aging; chromatin assembly; circadian behavior; rRNA transcription; positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation; negative regulation of DNA replication; negative regulation of fibroblast proliferation; embryonic organ development; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability; negative regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; negative regulation of apoptosis; regulation of tissue remodeling; G1 DNA damage checkpoint; transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator; apoptosis; negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; response to salt stress; entrainment of circadian clock by photoperiod; positive regulation of protein oligomerization; negative regulation of cell proliferation; positive regulation of histone deacetylation; DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in transcription of p21 class mediator; regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; T cell proliferation during immune response; positive regulation of neuron apoptosis; double-strand break repair; response to gamma radiation; cell differentiation; DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in induction of apoptosis; protein tetramerization; mitochondrial DNA repair; Notch signaling pathway; in utero embryonic development; B cell lineage commitment; multicellular organism growth; cell proliferation; T cell lineage commitment; neuron apoptosis; negative regulation of helicase activity; nucleotide-excision repair; protein import into nucleus, translocation; DNA strand renaturation; Ras protein signal transduction; negative regulation of cell growth; blood coagulation; negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway; response to DNA damage stimulus
Disease: Papilloma Of Choroid Plexus; Pancreatic Cancer; Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma; Breast Cancer; Li-fraumeni Syndrome 1; Osteogenic Sarcoma; Colorectal Cancer; Adrenocortical Carcinoma, Hereditary; Glioma Susceptibility 1; Hepatocellular Carcinoma; Basal Cell Carcinoma, Susceptibility To, 7
Research Articles on p53
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Product Notes
The p53 tp53 (Catalog #AAA9402416) is an Antibody produced from Rabbit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The p53 (Phospho-Ser392) Antibody reacts with Human and may cross-react with other species as described in the data sheet. AAA Biotech's p53 can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, Western Blot (WB). Western blotting: 1:500~1:1000. Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the p53 tp53 for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "p53, Polyclonal Antibody" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.Disclaimer
Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.Item has been added to Shopping Cart
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