Rabbit anti-Human, Rat p53 Polyclonal Antibody | anti-TP53 antibody
Anti-p53 Antibody
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein containing transcriptional activation, DNA binding, and oligomerization domains. The encoded protein responds to diverse cellular stresses to regulate expression of target genes, thereby inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, senescence, DNA repair, or changes in metabolism. Mutations in this gene are associated with a variety of human cancers, including hereditary cancers such as Li-Fraumeni syndrome. Alternative splicing of this gene and the use of alternate promoters result in multiple transcript variants and isoforms. Additional isoforms have also been shown to result from the use of alternate translation initiation codons (PMIDs: 12032546, 20937277). [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2013]
Uniprot Description
p53: a transcription factor and major tumor suppressor that plays a major role in regulating cellular responses to DNA damage and other genomic aberrations. Activation of p53 can lead to either cell cycle arrest and DNA repair or apoptosis. More than 50 percent of human tumors contain a mutation or deletion of the TP53 gene. p53 is modified post-translationally at multiple sites. DNA damage induces phosphorylation of p53 at S15, S20 and S37, reducing its interaction with the oncoprotein MDM2. MDM2 inhibits p53 accumulation by targeting it for ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Phosphorylated by many kinases including Chk2 and Chk1 at S20, enhancing its tetramerization, stability and activity. The phosphorylation by CAK at S392 is increased in human tumors and has been reported to influence the growth suppressor function, DNA binding and transcriptional activation of p53. Phosphorylation of p53 at S46 regulates the ability of p53 to induce apoptosis. The acetylation of p53 appears to play a positive role in the accumulation of p53 during the stress response. Following DNA damage, p53 becomes acetylated at K382, enhancing its binding to DNA. Deacetylation of p53 can occur through interaction with SIRT1, a deacetylase that may be involved in cellular aging and the DNA damage response. p53 regulates the transcription of a set of genes encoding endosomal proteins that regulate endosomal functions. These include STEAP3 and CHMP4C, which enhance exosome production, and CAV1 and CHMP4C, which produce a more rapid endosomal clearance of the EGFR from the plasma membrane. DNA damage regulates a p53-mediated secretory pathway, increasing the secretion of some proteins such as Hsp90, SERPINE1, SERPINB5, NKEF-A, and CyPA, and inhibiting the secretion of others including CTSL and IGFBP-2. Two alternatively spliced human isoforms have been reported. Isoform 2 is expressed in quiescent lymphocytes. Seems to be non-functional. May be produced at very low levels due to a premature stop codon in the mRNA, leading to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay.
Protein type: Transcription factor; Activator; Motility/polarity/chemotaxis; Tumor suppressor; DNA-binding; Nuclear receptor co-regulator
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 17p13.1
Cellular Component: cytoplasm; cytosol; endoplasmic reticulum; mitochondrial matrix; mitochondrion; nuclear body; nuclear chromatin; nuclear matrix; nucleolus; nucleoplasm; nucleus; PML body; protein complex; replication fork; transcription factor TFIID complex
Molecular Function: ATP binding; chaperone binding; chromatin binding; copper ion binding; damaged DNA binding; DNA binding; double-stranded DNA binding; enzyme binding; histone acetyltransferase binding; histone deacetylase regulator activity; identical protein binding; p53 binding; protease binding; protein binding; protein heterodimerization activity; protein kinase binding; protein N-terminus binding; protein phosphatase 2A binding; protein phosphatase binding; protein self-association; receptor tyrosine kinase binding; sequence-specific DNA binding; transcription factor activity; transcription factor binding; ubiquitin protein ligase binding; zinc ion binding
Biological Process: apoptosis; B cell lineage commitment; base-excision repair; blood coagulation; cell aging; cell cycle arrest; cell differentiation; cell proliferation; cellular response to glucose starvation; cerebellum development; chromatin assembly; chromosome breakage; circadian behavior; determination of adult life span; DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator; DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in cell cycle arrest; DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in induction of apoptosis; DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in transcription of p21 class mediator; DNA repair; DNA strand renaturation; double-strand break repair; embryonic organ development; entrainment of circadian clock by photoperiod; ER overload response; G1 DNA damage checkpoint; gastrulation; gene expression; in utero embryonic development; mitochondrial DNA repair; multicellular organism growth; multicellular organismal development; negative regulation of apoptosis; negative regulation of cell growth; negative regulation of cell proliferation; negative regulation of fibroblast proliferation; negative regulation of helicase activity; negative regulation of neuroblast proliferation; negative regulation of proteolysis; negative regulation of telomerase activity; negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; negative regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway; neuron apoptosis; Notch signaling pathway; nucleotide-excision repair; positive regulation of apoptosis; positive regulation of histone deacetylation; positive regulation of neuron apoptosis; positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation; positive regulation of protein oligomerization; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; programmed cell death; protein complex assembly; protein import into nucleus, translocation; protein localization; protein tetramerization; Ras protein signal transduction; regulation of apoptosis; regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability; regulation of tissue remodeling; regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; release of cytochrome c from mitochondria; response to antibiotic; response to DNA damage stimulus; response to gamma radiation; response to salt stress; response to X-ray; rRNA transcription; somitogenesis; T cell differentiation in the thymus; T cell lineage commitment; T cell proliferation during immune response; transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter; transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway; viral reproduction
Disease: Adrenocortical Carcinoma, Hereditary; Basal Cell Carcinoma, Susceptibility To, 7; Breast Cancer; Colorectal Cancer; Glioma Susceptibility 1; Hepatocellular Carcinoma; Li-fraumeni Syndrome 1; Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma; Osteogenic Sarcoma; Pancreatic Cancer; Papilloma Of Choroid Plexus
Research Articles on TP53
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Product Notes
The TP53 tp53 (Catalog #AAA8241672) is an Antibody produced from Rabbit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The Anti-p53 Antibody reacts with Human, Rat and may cross-react with other species as described in the data sheet. AAA Biotech's p53 can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, Western Blot (WB). Western Blot: (1/500 - 1/1000). Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the TP53 tp53 for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "p53, Polyclonal Antibody" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.Disclaimer
Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.Item has been added to Shopping Cart
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