Rabbit OAZ3 Polyclonal Antibody | anti-OAZ3 antibody
OAZ3 antibody - middle region
Target Description: Ornithine decarboxylase catalyzes the conversion of ornithine to putrescine in the first and apparently rate-limiting step in polyamine biosynthesis. The ornithine decarboxylase antizymes play a role in the regulation of polyamine synthesis by binding to and inhibiting ornithine decarboxylase. Antizyme expression is auto-regulated by polyamine-enhanced translational frameshifting. In contrast to antizymes 1 and 2, which are widely expressed throughout the body, the expression of this gene product (antizyme 3) is restricted to testis germ cells, and thus it is a possible candidate for heritable forms of human male infertility. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the ornithine decarboxylase antizyme family, which plays a role in cell growth and proliferation by regulating intracellular polyamine levels. Expression of antizymes requires +1 ribosomal frameshifting, which is enhanced by high levels of polyamines. Antizymes in turn bind to and inhibit ornithine decarboxylase (ODC), the key enzyme in polyamine biosynthesis; thus, completing the auto-regulatory circuit. This gene encodes antizyme 3, the third member of the antizyme family. Like antizymes 1 and 2, antizyme 3 inhibits ODC activity and polyamine uptake; however, it does not stimulate ODC degradation. Also, while antizymes 1 and 2 have broad tissue distribution, expression of antizyme 3 is restricted to haploid germ cells in testis, suggesting a distinct role for this antizyme in spermiogenesis. Antizyme 3 gene knockout studies showed that homozygous mutant male mice were infertile, and indicated the likely role of this antizyme in the formation of a rigid connection between the sperm head and tail during spermatogenesis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms, including one resulting from the use of non-AUG (CUG) translation initiation codon, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]
Uniprot Description
OAZ3: Binds to, and destabilizes, ornithine decarboxylase. Does not accelerate ornithine decarboxylase degeneration. OAZ3 probably plays a key role in spermatogenesis by regulating the intracellular concentration of polyamines in haploid germ cells. Belongs to the ODC antizyme family. 1 isoforms of the human protein are produced by ribosomal frameshifting.
Protein type: Inhibitor
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 1q21.3
Cellular Component: cytosol; nucleus
Molecular Function: protein binding; putrescine transmembrane transporter activity; ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor activity
Biological Process: polyamine biosynthetic process; negative regulation of catalytic activity; positive regulation of protein catabolic process; spermatogenesis; regulation of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity; regulation of amino acid metabolic process; putrescine transport
Research Articles on OAZ3
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Product Notes
The OAZ3 oaz3 (Catalog #AAA3211462) is an Antibody produced from Rabbit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The OAZ3 antibody - middle region reacts with Cow, Dog, Guinea Pig, Horse, Human, Mouse, Pig, Rabbit, Rat and may cross-react with other species as described in the data sheet. AAA Biotech's OAZ3 can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, Western Blot (WB). Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the OAZ3 oaz3 for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. The amino acid sequence is listed below: Synthetic peptide located within the following region: DRRLFLDIPY QALDQGNRES LTATLEYVEE KTNVDSVFVN FQNDRNDRGA. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "OAZ3, Polyclonal Antibody" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.Disclaimer
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