Western Blot (WB)
(Western blot Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin Antibody at 2 /ml + 293T whole cell lysate at 20 SecondaryGoat polyclonal to Rabbit IgG at 1/15000 dilutionPredicted band size:22 kDaObserved band size: 45 kDa Why is the actual band size different from the predicted Western blotting is a technique that separates proteins based on size - in general, the smaller the protein the faster it migrates through the gel. However, migration is also affected by other factors and so the actual band size observed may differ from that predicted. Common factors include... · post-translational modification - e.g. phosphorylation, glycosylation etc which increases the size of the protein · post-translation cleavage - e.g. many proteins are synthesized as pro-proteins, and then cleaved to give the active form, e.g. pro-caspases · splice variants - alternative splicing may create different sized proteins from the same gene · relative charge - the composition of amino acids (charged vs non-charged) multimers - e.g. dimerisation of a protein. This is usually prevented in reducing conditions, although strong interactions can result in the appearance of higher bands.)
Rabbit anti-Human NGAL Polyclonal Antibody | anti-NGAL antibody
Rabbit anti-human NGAL polyclonal Antibody, Biotin conjugated
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, PH 7.4
Western Blot (WB)
(Western blot Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin Antibody at 2 /ml + 293T whole cell lysate at 20 SecondaryGoat polyclonal to Rabbit IgG at 1/15000 dilutionPredicted band size:22 kDaObserved band size: 45 kDa Why is the actual band size different from the predicted Western blotting is a technique that separates proteins based on size - in general, the smaller the protein the faster it migrates through the gel. However, migration is also affected by other factors and so the actual band size observed may differ from that predicted. Common factors include... · post-translational modification - e.g. phosphorylation, glycosylation etc which increases the size of the protein · post-translation cleavage - e.g. many proteins are synthesized as pro-proteins, and then cleaved to give the active form, e.g. pro-caspases · splice variants - alternative splicing may create different sized proteins from the same gene · relative charge - the composition of amino acids (charged vs non-charged) multimers - e.g. dimerisation of a protein. This is usually prevented in reducing conditions, although strong interactions can result in the appearance of higher bands.)
Western Blot (WB)
(Western blot Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin Antibody at 2 /ml + 293T whole cell lysate at 20 SecondaryGoat polyclonal to Rabbit IgG at 1/15000 dilutionPredicted band size:22 kDaObserved band size: 45 kDa Why is the actual band size different from the predicted Western blotting is a technique that separates proteins based on size - in general, the smaller the protein the faster it migrates through the gel. However, migration is also affected by other factors and so the actual band size observed may differ from that predicted. Common factors include... · post-translational modification - e.g. phosphorylation, glycosylation etc which increases the size of the protein · post-translation cleavage - e.g. many proteins are synthesized as pro-proteins, and then cleaved to give the active form, e.g. pro-caspases · splice variants - alternative splicing may create different sized proteins from the same gene · relative charge - the composition of amino acids (charged vs non-charged) multimers - e.g. dimerisation of a protein. This is usually prevented in reducing conditions, although strong interactions can result in the appearance of higher bands.)
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes a protein that belongs to the lipocalin family. Members of this family transport small hydrophobic molecules such as lipids, steroid hormones and retinoids. The protein encoded by this gene is a neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin and plays a role in innate immunity by limiting bacterial growth as a result of sequestering iron-containing siderophores. The presence of this protein in blood and urine is an early biomarker of acute kidney injury. This protein is thought to be be involved in multiple cellular processes, including maintenance of skin homeostasis, and suppression of invasiveness and metastasis. Mice lacking this gene are more susceptible to bacterial infection than wild type mice. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]
Uniprot Description
LCN2: Iron-trafficking protein involved in multiple processes such as apoptosis, innate immunity and renal development. Binds iron through association with 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (2,5- DHBA), a siderophore that shares structural similarities with bacterial enterobactin, and delivers or removes iron from the cell, depending on the context. Iron-bound form (holo-24p3) is internalized following binding to the SLC22A17 (24p3R) receptor, leading to release of iron and subsequent increase of intracellular iron concentration. In contrast, association of the iron-free form (apo-24p3) with the SLC22A17 (24p3R) receptor is followed by association with an intracellular siderophore, iron chelation and iron transfer to the extracellular medium, thereby reducing intracellular iron concentration. Involved in apoptosis due to interleukin-3 (IL3) deprivation: iron-loaded form increases intracellular iron concentration without promoting apoptosis, while iron-free form decreases intracellular iron levels, inducing expression of the proapoptotic protein BCL2L11/BIM, resulting in apoptosis. Involved in innate immunity, possibly by sequestrating iron, leading to limit bacterial growth. Belongs to the calycin superfamily. Lipocalin family. 2 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
Protein type: Secreted, signal peptide; Secreted
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 9q34
Cellular Component: cytosol; extracellular region; extracellular space
Molecular Function: iron ion binding; protease binding; protein homodimerization activity; transporter activity
Biological Process: cellular iron ion homeostasis; cellular response to nutrient levels; innate immune response; ion transport; positive regulation of cell projection organization and biogenesis; response to drug; response to herbicide; response to mycotoxin; response to virus; siderophore transport; transmembrane transport
Research Articles on NGAL
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Product Notes
The NGAL lcn2 (Catalog #AAA715084) is an Antibody produced from Rabbit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The Rabbit anti-human NGAL polyclonal Antibody, Biotin conjugated reacts with Human and may cross-react with other species as described in the data sheet. AAA Biotech's NGAL can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, ELISA (EIA). Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the NGAL lcn2 for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "NGAL, Polyclonal Antibody" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.Disclaimer
Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.Item has been added to Shopping Cart
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