Rabbit IKK alpha/ beta Polyclonal Antibody | anti-IKKalpha/beta antibody

IKK alpha/ beta Antibody

Cat. Num. AAA9613821

• Gene Names: CHUK; IKK1; IKKA; IKBKA; TCF16; NFKBIKA; IKK-alpha
• Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
• Applications: ELISA
• Purity: The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink Coupling Resin
• Synonyms: IKK alpha/ beta; Polyclonal Antibody; IKK alpha/ beta Antibody; I kappa B kinase 2; I kappa B kinase beta; I-kappa-B kinase 2; I-kappa-B-kinase beta; IkBKB; IKK beta; IKK-B; IKK-beta; IKK2; IKKB; IKKB_HUMAN; IMD15; Inhibitor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells; kinase beta; Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta; NFKBIKB; Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B inhibitor kinase beta; chuk; CHUK1; Conserved Helix Loop Helix Ubiquitous Kinase; Conserved helix loop ubiquitous kinase; Conserved helix-loop-helix ubiquitous kinase; I Kappa B Kinase 1; I Kappa B Kinase Alpha; I-kappa-B kinase 1; I-kappa-B kinase alpha; IkappaB kinase; IkB kinase alpha subunit; IkBKA; IKK 1; IKK A; IKK a kinase; IKK-A; IKK-alpha; IKK1; IKKA; IKKA_HUMAN; Inhibitor Of Kappa Light Polypeptide Gene Enhancer In B Cells; Inhibitor Of Nuclear Factor Kappa B Kinase Alpha Subunit; Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit alpha; NFKBIKA; Nuclear Factor Kappa B Inhibitor Kinase Alpha; Nuclear factor NF kappa B inhibitor kinase alpha; Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B inhibitor kinase al; anti-IKKalpha/beta antibody

• Host: Rabbit
• Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
• Clonality: Polyclonal
• Isotype: Rabbit IgG
• Specificity: IKK alpha/ beta Antibody detects endogenous levels of total IKK alpha/ beta.; Tissue Specificity: Highly expressed in heart, placenta, skeletal muscle, kidney, pancreas, spleen, thymus, prostate, testis and peripheral blood.
• Purity/Purification: The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink Coupling Resin
• Form/Format: Liquid. Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline, pH7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol.
• Concentration: 1mg/ml (varies by lot)

• Applicable Applications for anti-IKKalpha/beta antibody: Peptide ELISA (EIA)
• Application Notes: Peptide ELISA: 1:20,000-1:40,000
• Immunogen: A synthesized peptide derived from human IKK alpha/ beta.
• Conjugation: Unconjugated
• Fragment: Fab fragment
• Post Translational Modifications: Upon cytokine stimulation, phosphorylated on Ser-177 and Ser-181 by MEKK1 and/or MAP3K14/NIK as well as TBK1 and PRKCZ; which enhances activity. Once activated, autophosphorylates on the C-terminal serine cluster; which decreases activity and prevents prolonged activation of the inflammatory response. Phosphorylated by the IKK-related kinases TBK1 and IKBKE, which is associated with reduced CHUK/IKKA and IKBKB activity and NF-kappa-B-dependent gene transcription. Dephosphorylated at Ser-177 and Ser-181 by PPM1A and PPM1B. (Microbial infection) Acetylation of Thr-180 by Yersinia yopJ prevents phosphorylation and activation, thus blocking the I-kappa-B pathway.Ubiquitinated. Monoubiquitination involves TRIM21 that leads to inhibition of Tax-induced NF-kappa-B signaling. According to 'Ser-163' does not serve as a monoubiquitination site. According to ubiquitination on 'Ser-163' modulates phosphorylation on C-terminal serine residues. (Microbial infection) Monoubiquitination by TRIM21 is disrupted by Yersinia yopJ.Hydroxylated by PHD1/EGLN2, loss of hydroxylation under hypoxic conditions results in activation of NF-kappa-B.
• Subunit Structure: Component of the I-kappa-B-kinase (IKK) core complex consisting of CHUK, IKBKB and IKBKG; probably four alpha/CHUK-beta/IKBKB dimers are associated with four gamma/IKBKG subunits. The IKK core complex seems to associate with regulatory or adapter proteins to form a IKK-signalosome holo-complex. The IKK complex associates with TERF2IP/RAP1, leading to promote IKK-mediated phosphorylation of RELA/p65 (By similarity). Part of a complex composed of NCOA2, NCOA3, CHUK/IKKA, IKBKB, IKBKG and CREBBP. Part of a 70-90kDa complex at least consisting of CHUK/IKKA, IKBKB, NFKBIA, RELA, ELP1 and MAP3K14. Found in a membrane raft complex, at least composed of BCL10, CARD11, DPP4 and IKBKB. Interacts with SQSTM1 through PRKCZ or PRKCI. Forms an NGF-induced complex with IKBKB, PRKCI and TRAF6 (By similarity). May interact with MAVS/IPS1. Interacts with NALP2. Interacts with TICAM1. Interacts with FAF1; the interaction disrupts the IKK complex formation. Interacts with ATM. Part of a ternary complex consisting of TANK, IKBKB and IKBKG. Interacts with NIBP; the interaction is direct. Interacts with ARRB1 and ARRB2. Interacts with TRIM21. Interacts with NLRC5; prevents IKBKB phosphorylation and kinase activity. Interacts with PDPK1. Interacts with EIF2AK2/PKR. The phosphorylated form interacts with PPM1A and PPM1B. Interacts with ZNF268 isoform 2; the interaction is further increased in a TNF-alpha-dependent manner. Interacts with IKBKE. Interacts with NAA10, leading to NAA10 degradation. Interacts with FOXO3. Interacts with AKAP13. Interacts with IFIT5; the interaction synergizes the recruitment of IKK to MAP3K7 and enhances IKK phosphorylation. Interacts with LRRC14; disrupts IKBKB-IKBKG interaction preventing I-kappa-B-kinase (IKK) core complex formation and leading to a decrease of IKBKB phosphorylation and NF-kappaB activation. Interacts with SASH1. Interacts with ARFIP2. (Microbial infection) Interacts with Yersinia yopJ. (Microbial infection) Interacts with vaccinia virus protein B14.
• Similarity: The kinase domain is located in the N-terminal region. The leucine zipper is important to allow homo- and hetero-dimerization. At the C-terminal region is located the region responsible for the interaction with NEMO/IKBKG.Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. I-kappa-B kinase subfamily.
• Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Membrane raft.; Note: Colocalized with DPP4 in membrane rafts.
• Preparation and Storage: Store at -20 degree C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.

Related Product Information for anti-IKKalpha/beta antibody

Serine kinase that plays an essential role in the NF-kappa-B signaling pathway which is activated by multiple stimuli such as inflammatory cytokines, bacterial or viral products, DNA damages or other cellular stresses. Acts as part of the canonical IKK complex in the conventional pathway of NF-kappa-B activation. Phosphorylates inhibitors of NF-kappa-B on 2 critical serine residues. These modifications allow polyubiquitination of the inhibitors and subsequent degradation by the proteasome. In turn, free NF-kappa-B is translocated into the nucleus and activates the transcription of hundreds of genes involved in immune response, growth control, or protection against apoptosis. In addition to the NF-kappa-B inhibitors, phosphorylates several other components of the signaling pathway including NEMO/IKBKG, NF-kappa-B subunits RELA and NFKB1, as well as IKK-related kinases TBK1 and IKBKE. IKK-related kinase phosphorylations may prevent the overproduction of inflammatory mediators since they exert a negative regulation on canonical IKKs. Phosphorylates FOXO3, mediating the TNF-dependent inactivation of this pro-apoptotic transcription factor. Also phosphorylates other substrates including NCOA3, BCL10 and IRS1. Within the nucleus, acts as an adapter protein for NFKBIA degradation in UV-induced NF-kappa-B activation. Phosphorylates RIPK1 at 'Ser-25' which represses its kinase activity and consequently prevents TNF-mediated RIPK1-dependent cell death (By similarity).

NCBI and Uniprot Product Information

• NCBI GI #: 62241001
• NCBI GeneID: 1147
• NCBI Accession #: NP_001269.3
• NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #: NM_001278.3
• UniProt Accession #: O15111; O14920
• Molecular Weight: 84,640 Da
• NCBI Official Full Name: inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit alpha
• NCBI Official Synonym Full Names: conserved helix-loop-helix ubiquitous kinase
• NCBI Official Symbol: CHUK
• NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: IKK1; IKKA; IKBKA; TCF16; NFKBIKA; IKK-alpha
• NCBI Protein Information: inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit alpha; TCF-16; IKK-a kinase; I-kappa-B kinase 1; I-kappa-B kinase-alpha; transcription factor 16; IkB kinase alpha subunit; Nuclear factor NFkappaB inhibitor kinase alpha
• UniProt Protein Name: Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit alpha
• UniProt Gene Name: CHUK
• UniProt Synonym Gene Names: IKKA; TCF16; I-kappa-B kinase alpha; IKK-A; IKK-alpha; IkBKA; IkappaB kinase; IKK1; NFKBIKA; TCF-16
• UniProt Entry Name: IKKA_HUMAN

NCBI Description

This gene encodes a member of the serine/threonine protein kinase family. The encoded protein, a component of a cytokine-activated protein complex that is an inhibitor of the essential transcription factor NF-kappa-B complex, phosphorylates sites that trigger the degradation of the inhibitor via the ubiquination pathway, thereby activating the transcription factor. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]