anti-Mouse EGFR Polyclonal Antibody | anti-EGFR antibody
Anti-EGFR Antibody
Background: The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR; ErbB-1; HER1 in humans) is the cell-surface receptor for members of the epidermal growth factor family (EGF-family) of extracellular protein ligands. It is a member of the ErbB family of receptors, a subfamily of four closely related receptor tyrosine kinases: EGFR (ErbB-1), HER2/c-neu (ErbB-2), Her 3 (ErbB-3) and Her 4 (ErbB-4). EGFR exists on the cell surface and is activated by binding of its specific ligands, including epidermal growth factor and transforming growth factor alpha (TGFalpha). EGFR and its ligands are cell signaling molecules involved in diverse cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation, motility, and survival, and in tissue development. Mutations that lead to EGFR overexpression (known as upregulation) or overactivity have been associated with a number of cancers, including lung cancer and glioblastoma multiforme. In this latter case a more or less specific mutation of EGFR, called EGFRvIII is often observed.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
Uniprot Description
EGFR: a receptor tyrosine kinase. This is a receptor for epidermal growth factor (EGF) and related growth factors including TGF-alpha, amphiregulin, betacellulin, heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor, GP30, and vaccinia virus growth factor. EGFR is involved in the control of cell growth and differentiation. It is a single-pass transmembrane tyrosine kinase. Ligand binding to this receptor results in receptor dimerization, autophosphorylation (in trans), activation of various downstream signaling molecules and lysosomal degradation. It can be phosphorylated and activated by Src. Activated EGFR binds the SH2 domain of phospholipase C-gamma (PLC-gamma), activating PLC-gamma-mediated downstream signaling. Phosphorylated EGFR binds Cbl, leading to its ubiquitination and degradation. Grb2 and SHC bind to phospho-EGFR and are involved in the activation of MAP kinase signaling pathways. Phosphorylation on Ser and Thr residues is thought to represent a mechanism for attenuation of EGFR kinase activity. EGFR is overexpressed in breast, head and neck cancers, correlating with poor survival. Activating somatic mutations are seen in lung cancer, corresponding to the minority of patients with strong responses to the EGFR inhibitor Iressa (gefitinib). Mutations and amplifications are also seen in glioblastoma, and upregulation is seen in colon cancer and neoplasms. In xenografts, inhibitors synergize with cytotoxic drugs in the inhibition of many tumor types. Inhibitors include: Iressa/ZD1839, Erbitux, Tarceva, and lapatinib. Four alternatively spliced isoforms have been described.
Protein type: Kinase, protein; Protein kinase, tyrosine (receptor); Tumor suppressor; EC 2.7.10.1; Protein kinase, TK; Membrane protein, integral; TK group; EGFR family
Cellular Component: apical plasma membrane; basolateral plasma membrane; cell surface; cytoplasm; early endosome membrane; endocytic vesicle; endoplasmic reticulum; endosome; endosome membrane; focal adhesion; Golgi apparatus; integral to membrane; intracellular; lipid raft; membrane; nucleus; perinuclear region of cytoplasm; plasma membrane; receptor complex; synapse
Molecular Function: actin filament binding; ATP binding; calmodulin binding; chromatin binding; enzyme binding; epidermal growth factor binding; epidermal growth factor receptor activity; glycoprotein binding; identical protein binding; integrin binding; kinase activity; nitric-oxide synthase regulator activity; nucleotide binding; protein binding; protein heterodimerization activity; protein kinase activity; protein kinase binding; protein phosphatase binding; protein-tyrosine kinase activity; receptor binding; receptor signaling protein tyrosine kinase activity; signal transducer activity; transferase activity; transmembrane receptor activity; transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity; ubiquitin protein ligase binding
Biological Process: activation of MAPKK activity; astrocyte activation; cell morphogenesis; cell proliferation; cell surface receptor linked signal transduction; cell-cell adhesion; cerebral cortex cell migration; digestive tract morphogenesis; embryonic placenta development; epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway; epidermis development; G1/S-specific positive regulation of cyclin-dependent protein kinase activity; hair follicle development; learning and/or memory; multicellular organismal development; negative regulation of apoptosis; negative regulation of mitotic cell cycle; negative regulation of protein catabolic process; neurite morphogenesis; ovulation cycle; peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation; phosphorylation; positive regulation of bone resorption; positive regulation of cell growth; positive regulation of cell migration; positive regulation of cell proliferation; positive regulation of DNA repair; positive regulation of DNA replication; positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation; positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation; positive regulation of inflammatory response; positive regulation of MAP kinase activity; positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process; positive regulation of phosphorylation; positive regulation of protein amino acid phosphorylation; positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling cascade; positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation; positive regulation of superoxide release; positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; positive regulation of vasoconstriction; positive regulation of vasodilation; protein amino acid autophosphorylation; protein amino acid phosphorylation; regulation of cell proliferation; regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity; regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation; response to calcium ion; salivary gland morphogenesis; signal transduction; translation; transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway; wound healing
Research Articles on EGFR
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Product Notes
The EGFR egfr (Catalog #AAA178108) is an Antibody and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The Anti-EGFR Antibody reacts with Mouse and may cross-react with other species as described in the data sheet. AAA Biotech's EGFR can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, Western Blot (WB). Western Blot Concentration: 0.1-0.5ug/ml. Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the EGFR egfr for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "EGFR, Polyclonal Antibody" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.Disclaimer
Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.Item has been added to Shopping Cart
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