Rabbit CXCR4 Polyclonal Antibody | anti-CXCR4 antibody

CXCR4 Antibody

Cat. Num. AAA9613663

• Gene Names: CXCR4; FB22; HM89; LAP3; LCR1; NPYR; WHIM; CD184; LESTR; NPY3R; NPYRL; HSY3RR; NPYY3R; D2S201E
• Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
• Applications: ELISA
• Purity: The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink Coupling Resin
• Synonyms: CXCR4; Polyclonal Antibody; CXCR4 Antibody; C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4; CD184; CD184 antigen; Chemokine (C X C motif) receptor 4; Chemokine CXC Motif Receptor 4; CXC-R4; CXCR-4; CXCR4_HUMAN; D2S201E; FB22; Fusin; HM89; HSY3RR; LAP 3; LAP3; LCR1; LESTR; Leukocyte derived seven transmembrane domain receptor; Leukocyte-derived seven transmembrane domain receptor; Lipopolysaccharide associated protein 3; Neuropeptide Y receptor Y3; NPY3R; NPYR; NPYRL; NPYY3; NPYY3R; Probable G protein coupled receptor lcr1 homolog; SDF 1 receptor; SDF-1 receptor; SEVEN-TRANSMEMBRANE-SEGMENT RECEPTOR; Stromal cell derived factor 1 receptor; Stromal cell-derived factor 1 receptor; WHIM; WHIMS; anti-CXCR4 antibody

• Host: Rabbit
• Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
• Clonality: Polyclonal
• Isotype: Rabbit IgG
• Specificity: CXCR4 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total CXCR4.; Tissue Specificity: Expressed in numerous tissues, such as peripheral blood leukocytes, spleen, thymus, spinal cord, heart, placenta, lung, liver, skeletal muscle, kidney, pancreas, cerebellum, cerebral cortex and medulla (in microglia as well as in astrocytes), brain microvascular, coronary artery and umbilical cord endothelial cells. Isoform 1 is predominant in all tissues tested.
• Purity/Purification: The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink Coupling Resin
• Form/Format: Liquid. Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline, pH7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol.
• Concentration: 1mg/ml (varies by lot)

• Applicable Applications for anti-CXCR4 antibody: Peptide ELISA (EIA)
• Application Notes: Peptide ELISA: 1:20,000-1:40,000
• Immunogen: A synthesized peptide derived from human CXCR4.
• Conjugation: Unconjugated
• Fragment: Fab fragment
• Post Translational Modifications: Phosphorylated on agonist stimulation. Rapidly phosphorylated on serine and threonine residues in the C-terminal. Phosphorylation at Ser-324 and Ser-325 leads to recruitment of ITCH, ubiquitination and protein degradation.Ubiquitinated after ligand binding, leading to its degradation. Ubiquitinated by ITCH at the cell membrane on agonist stimulation. The ubiquitin-dependent mechanism, endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT), then targets CXCR4 for lysosomal degradation. This process is dependent also on prior Ser-/Thr-phosphorylation in the C-terminal of CXCR4. Also binding of ARRB1 to STAM negatively regulates CXCR4 sorting to lysosomes though modulating ubiquitination of SFR5S. Sulfation on Tyr-21 is required for efficient binding of CXCL12/SDF-1alpha and promotes its dimerization. Tyr-7 and Tyr-12 are sulfated in a sequential manner after Tyr-21 is almost fully sulfated, with the binding affinity for CXCL12/SDF-1alpha increasing with the number of sulfotyrosines present. Sulfotyrosines Tyr-7 and Tyr-12 occupy clefts on opposing CXCL12 subunits, thus bridging the CXCL12 dimer interface and promoting CXCL12 dimerization.O- and N-glycosylated. Asn-11 is the principal site of N-glycosylation. There appears to be very little or no glycosylation on Asn-176. N-glycosylation masks coreceptor function in both X4 and R5 laboratory-adapted and primary HIV-1 strains through inhibiting interaction with their Env glycoproteins. The O-glycosylation chondroitin sulfate attachment does not affect interaction with CXCL12/SDF-1alpha nor its coreceptor activity.
• Subunit Structure: Monomer. Can form homodimers. Interacts with CD164. Interacts with ARRB2; the interaction is dependent on the C-terminal phosphorylation of CXCR4 and allows activation of MAPK1 and MAPK3. Interacts with ARRC; the interaction is dependent on the C-terminal phosphorylation of CXCR4 and modulates calcium mobilization. Interacts with RNF113A; the interaction, enhanced by CXCL12, promotes CXCR4 ubiquitination and subsequent degradation. Interacts (via the cytoplasmic C-terminal) with ITCH (via the WW domains I and II); the interaction, enhanced by CXCL12, promotes CXCR4 ubiquitination and leads to its degradation. Interacts with extracellular ubiquitin. Interacts with DBN1; this interaction is enhanced by antigenic stimulation. Following LPS binding, may form a complex with GDF5, HSP90AA1 and HSPA8. (Microbial infection) Interacts with HIV-1 surface protein gp120 and Tat. (Microbial infection) Interacts with HHV-8 protein ORF K4. (Microbial infection) May interact with human cytomegalovirus/HHV-5 protein UL78. (Microbial infection) Interacts with Staphylococcus aureus protein SSL10.
• Similarity: The amino-terminus is critical for ligand binding. Residues in all four extracellular regions contribute to HIV-1 coreceptor activity.Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family.
• Subcellular Location: Cell membrane>Multi-pass membrane protein. Cell junction. Early endosome. Late endosome. Lysosome.; Note: In unstimulated cells, diffuse pattern on plasma membrane. On agonist stimulation, colocalizes with ITCH at the plasma membrane where it becomes ubiquitinated. In the presence of antigen, distributes to the immunological synapse forming at the T-cell-APC contact area, where it localizes at the peripheral and distal supramolecular activation cluster (SMAC).
• Preparation and Storage: Store at -20 degree C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.

Related Product Information for anti-CXCR4 antibody

Receptor for the C-X-C chemokine CXCL12/SDF-1 that transduces a signal by increasing intracellular calcium ion levels and enhancing MAPK1/MAPK3 activation. Involved in the AKT signaling cascade. Plays a role in regulation of cell migration, e.g. during wound healing. Acts as a receptor for extracellular ubiquitin; leading to enhanced intracellular calcium ions and reduced cellular cAMP levels. Binds bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) et mediates LPS-induced inflammatory response, including TNF secretion by monocytes. Involved in hematopoiesis and in cardiac ventricular septum formation. Also plays an essential role in vascularization of the gastrointestinal tract, probably by regulating vascular branching and/or remodeling processes in endothelial cells. Involved in cerebellar development. In the CNS, could mediate hippocampal-neuron survival (By similarity). (Microbial infection) Acts as a coreceptor (CD4 being the primary receptor) for human immunodeficiency virus-1/HIV-1 X4 isolates and as a primary receptor for some HIV-2 isolates. Promotes Env-mediated fusion of the virus.

NCBI and Uniprot Product Information

• NCBI GI #: 56790927
• NCBI GeneID: 7852
• NCBI Accession #: NP_001008540.1
• NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #: NM_001008540.1
• UniProt Accession #: P61073; O60835; P30991; P56438; Q53S69; Q9BXA0; Q9UKN2; B2R5N0
• Molecular Weight: 39,746 Da
• NCBI Official Full Name: C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 isoform a
• NCBI Official Synonym Full Names: chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4
• NCBI Official Symbol: CXCR4
• NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: FB22; HM89; LAP3; LCR1; NPYR; WHIM; CD184; LESTR; NPY3R; NPYRL; HSY3RR; NPYY3R; D2S201E
• NCBI Protein Information: C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4; fusin; CXC-R4; CXCR-4; CD184 antigen; SDF-1 receptor; neuropeptide Y receptor Y3; seven transmembrane helix receptor; stromal cell-derived factor 1 receptor; lipopolysaccharide-associated protein 3; seven-transmembrane-seg
• UniProt Protein Name: C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4
• Protein Family: C-X-C chemokine receptor
• UniProt Gene Name: CXCR4
• UniProt Synonym Gene Names: CXC-R4; CXCR-4; LESTR
• UniProt Entry Name: CXCR4_HUMAN

NCBI Description

This gene encodes a CXC chemokine receptor specific for stromal cell-derived factor-1. The protein has 7 transmembrane regions and is located on the cell surface. It acts with the CD4 protein to support HIV entry into cells and is also highly expressed in breast cancer cells. Mutations in this gene have been associated with WHIM (warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, and myelokathexis) syndrome. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Uniprot Description

CXCR4: Receptor for the C-X-C chemokine CXCL12/SDF-1 that transduces a signal by increasing intracellular calcium ion levels and enhancing MAPK1/MAPK3 activation. Acts as a receptor for extracellular ubiquitin; leading to enhanced intracellular calcium ions and reduced cellular cAMP levels. Involved in hematopoiesis and in cardiac ventricular septum formation. Also plays an essential role in vascularization of the gastrointestinal tract, probably by regulating vascular branching and/or remodeling processes in endothelial cells. Involved in cerebellar development. In the CNS, could mediate hippocampal-neuron survival. Acts as a coreceptor (CD4 being the primary receptor) for HIV-1 X4 isolates and as a primary receptor for some HIV-2 isolates. Promotes Env-mediated fusion of the virus. Monomer. Can form dimers. Interacts with CD164. Interacts with HIV-1 surface protein gp120 and Tat. Interacts with ARRB2; the interaction is dependent on the C-terminal phosphorylation of CXCR4 and allows activation of MAPK1 and MAPK3. Interacts with ARRC; the interaction is dependent on the C-terminal phosphorylation of CXCR4 and modulates calcium mobilization. Interacts (via the cytoplasmic C-terminal) with ITCH (via the WW domains I and II); the interaction, enhanced by CXCL12, ubiquitinates CXCR4 and leads to its degradation. Interacts with extracellular ubiquitin. Interacts with human cytomegalovirus/HHV- 5 protein UL78. Expressed in numerous tissues, such as peripheral blood leukocytes, spleen, thymus, spinal cord, heart, placenta, lung, liver, skeletal muscle, kidney, pancreas, cerebellum, cerebral cortex and medulla (in microglia as well as in astrocytes), brain microvascular, coronary artery and umbilical cord endothelial cells. Isoform 1 is predominant in all tissues tested. Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. 2 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.

Protein type: Membrane protein, integral; Membrane protein, multi-pass; GPCR, family 1; Receptor, GPCR

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 2q21

Cellular Component: cell surface; lysosome; leading edge; early endosome; cytoplasmic membrane-bound vesicle; integral to membrane; intercellular junction; growth cone; cytoplasm; late endosome; plasma membrane; cytoplasmic vesicle; external side of plasma membrane

Molecular Function: viral receptor activity; G-protein coupled receptor activity; protein binding; ubiquitin binding; ubiquitin protein ligase binding; cytokine binding; coreceptor activity; myosin light chain binding; actin binding; C-X-C chemokine receptor activity

Biological Process: entry of virus into host cell; regulation of chemotaxis; viral reproduction; activation of MAPK activity; apoptosis; neuron migration; motor axon guidance; regulation of cell migration; germ cell development; T cell proliferation; elevation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration; germ cell migration; dendritic cell chemotaxis; positive regulation of oligodendrocyte differentiation; inflammatory response; neutrophil activation; response to virus; calcium-mediated signaling; patterning of blood vessels; G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway; ameboidal cell migration; myelin maintenance; response to hypoxia; entry into host cell; brain development

Disease: Whim Syndrome