Rabbit Cleaved-PARP Polyclonal Antibody | anti-PARP antibody

Cleaved-PARP Antibody

Cat. Num. AAA9610385

• Gene Names: PARP1; PARP; PPOL; ADPRT; ARTD1; ADPRT1; PARP-1; ADPRT 1; pADPRT-1
• Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat; Predicted: Pig, Zebrafish, Bovine, Horse, Sheep, Rabbit, Dog, Chicken, Xenopus
• Applications: Western Blot, ELISA
• Purity: The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
• Synonyms: Cleaved-PARP; Polyclonal Antibody; Cleaved-PARP Antibody; ADP-ribosyltransferase diphtheria toxin-like 1; ADPRT 1; ADPRT; ADPRT1; APOPAIN; ARTD1; NAD(+) ADP-ribosyltransferase 1; PARP-1; PARP1; PARP1_HUMAN; Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1; Poly ADP ribose polymerase 1; Poly[ADP-ribose] synthase 1; PPOL; SCA1; anti-PARP antibody

• Host: Rabbit
• Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat; Predicted: Pig, Zebrafish, Bovine, Horse, Sheep, Rabbit, Dog, Chicken, Xenopus
• Clonality: Polyclonal
• Isotype: IgG
• Specificity: PARP (Cleaved-Asp214) Antibody detects endogenous levels of fragment of activated PARP resulting from cleavage adjacent to Asp214.
• Purity/Purification: The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
• Form/Format: Liquid; Phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol.
• Concentration: 1mg/ml (varies by lot)
• Sequence Length: 1014

• Applicable Applications for anti-PARP antibody: Western Blot (WB), Peptide ELISA (EIA)
• Application Notes: WB: 1:500-1:2000; ELISA (Peptide): 1:20000-1:40000
• Immunogen: The antiserum was produced against synthesized peptide derived from human PARP.
• Subcellular Location: Nucleus
• Preparation and Storage: Store at -20 degree C. Stable for 14 months from date of receipt.

Western Blot (WB)

(Western blot analysis of extracts from rat brain, mouse brain, mouse muscle, using Cleaved-PARP antibody.)

Western Blot (WB)

(Western blot analysis of extracts from 293t, using Cleaved-PARP Antibody. The lane on the left was treated with blocking peptide.)

Western Blot (WB)

(Western blot analysis of extracts from mouse brain, rat brain, rat spleen, using Cleaved-PARP antibody.)

Related Product Information for anti-PARP antibody

Description: Involved in the base excision repair (BER) pathway, by catalyzing the poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of a limited number of acceptor proteins involved in chromatin architecture and in DNA metabolism. This modification follows DNA damages and appears as an obligatory step in a detection/signaling pathway leading to the reparation of DNA strand breaks (PubMed:17177976, PubMed:18172500, PubMed:19344625, PubMed:19661379, PubMed:23230272). Mediates the poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of APLF and CHFR (PubMed:17396150). Positively regulates the transcription of MTUS1 and negatively regulates the transcription of MTUS2/TIP150. With EEF1A1 and TXK, forms a complex that acts as a T-helper 1 (Th1) cell-specific transcription factor and binds the promoter of IFN-gamma to directly regulate its transcription, and is thus involved importantly in Th1 cytokine production (PubMed:17177976). Required for PARP9 and DTX3L recruitment to DNA damage sites (PubMed:23230272). PARP1-dependent PARP9-DTX3L-mediated ubiquitination promotes the rapid and specific recruitment of 53BP1/TP53BP1, UIMC1/RAP80, and BRCA1 to DNA damage sites (PubMed:23230272). Mediates serine ADP-ribosylation of target proteins following interaction with HPF1; HPF1 conferring serine specificity (PubMed:28190768). Mediates the poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of histones in a HPF1-dependent manner (PubMed:27067600). Involved in the synthesis of ATP in the nucleus, together with NMNAT1, PARG and NUDT5 (PubMed:27257257). Nuclear ATP generation is required for extensive chromatin remodeling events that are energy-consuming (PubMed:27257257).

Post Translational Modifications: Phosphorylated by PRKDC and TXK. Poly-ADP-ribosylated by PARP2; poly-ADP-ribosylation mediates the recruitment of CHD1L to DNA damage sites (PubMed:19661379). ADP-ribosylated on serine by autocatalysis; serine ADP-ribosylation takes place following interaction with HPF1 (PubMed:28190768). S-nitrosylated, leading to inhibit transcription regulation activity.

Subunit Structure: Component of a base excision repair (BER) complex, containing at least XRCC1, PARP2, POLB and LRIG3. Homo- and heterodimer with PARP2. Interacts with APTX (PubMed:15044383). Interacts with PARP3. Interacts with SRY (PubMed:16904257). The SWAP complex consists of NPM1, NCL, PARP1 and SWAP70. Interacts with TIAM2 (By similarity). Interacts (when poly-ADP-ribosylated) with CHD1L (PubMed:19661379). Interacts with the DNA polymerase alpha catalytic subunit POLA1; this interaction functions as part of the control of replication fork progression (PubMed:9518481). Interacts with EEF1A1 and TXK (PubMed:17177976). Interacts with RNF4 (PubMed:19779455). Interacts with RNF146 (PubMed:21799911). Interacts with ZNF423 (PubMed:22863007). Interacts with SNAI1 (via zinc fingers); the interaction requires SNAI1 to be poly-ADP-ribosylated and non-phosphorylated (active) by GSK3B (PubMed:21577210). Interacts (when poly-ADP-ribosylated) with PARP9 (PubMed:23230272). Interacts with NR4A3; activates PARP1 by improving acetylation of PARP1 and suppressing the interaction between PARP1 and SIRT1 (By similarity). Interacts (via catalytic domain) with PUM3; the interaction inhibits the poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation activity of PARP1 and the degradation of PARP1 by CASP3 following genotoxic stress (PubMed:21266351). Interacts (via the PARP catalytic domain) with HPF1 (PubMed:27067600, PubMed:28190768). Interacts with ZNF365 (PubMed:23966166). Interacts with RRP1B (PubMed:19710015).

NCBI and Uniprot Product Information

• NCBI GI #: 156523968
• NCBI GeneID: 142
• NCBI Accession #: NP_001609.2
• NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #: NP_001609.2
• UniProt Accession #: P09874
• Molecular Weight: Observed: 25 kDa (active); 85 kDa (N-terminal fragment); 115 kDa (pro); Predicted: 114 kDa
• NCBI Official Full Name: poly
• NCBI Official Synonym Full Names: poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1
• NCBI Official Symbol: PARP1
• NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: PARP; PPOL; ADPRT; ARTD1; ADPRT1; PARP-1; ADPRT 1; pADPRT-1
• NCBI Protein Information: poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1
• UniProt Protein Name: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1
• UniProt Gene Name: PARP1
• UniProt Synonym Gene Names: ADPRT; PPOL; PARP-1; ARTD1; ADPRT 1
• UniProt Entry Name: PARP1_HUMAN

NCBI Description

This gene encodes a chromatin-associated enzyme, poly(ADP-ribosyl)transferase, which modifies various nuclear proteins by poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation. The modification is dependent on DNA and is involved in the regulation of various important cellular processes such as differentiation, proliferation, and tumor transformation and also in the regulation of the molecular events involved in the recovery of cell from DNA damage. In addition, this enzyme may be the site of mutation in Fanconi anemia, and may participate in the pathophysiology of type I diabetes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Uniprot Description

PARP1: Involved in the base excision repair (BER) pathway, by catalyzing the poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of a limited number of acceptor proteins involved in chromatin architecture and in DNA metabolism. This modification follows DNA damages and appears as an obligatory step in a detection/signaling pathway leading to the reparation of DNA strand breaks. Mediates the poly(ADP- ribosyl)ation of APLF and CHFR. Positively regulates the transcription of MTUS1 and negatively regulates the transcription of MTUS2/TIP150. With EEF1A1 and TXK, forms a complex that acts as a T-helper 1 (Th1) cell-specific transcription factor and binds the promoter of IFN-gamma to directly regulate its transcription, and is thus involved importantly in Th1 cytokine production. Component of a base excision repair (BER) complex, containing at least XRCC1, PARP2, POLB and LRIG3. Homo- and heterodimer with PARP2. Interacts with PARP3, APTX and SRY. The SWAP complex consists of NPM1, NCL, PARP1 and SWAP70. Interacts with TIAM2 and ZNF423. Interacts (when poly-ADP- ribosylated) with CHD1L. Interacts with the DNA polymerase alpha catalytic subunit POLA1; this interaction functions as part of the control of replication fork progression. Interacts with EEF1A1, RNF4 and TXK.

Protein type: Nucleolus; Nuclear envelope; DNA repair, damage; Nuclear receptor co-regulator; EC 2.4.2.30; Transferase

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 1q41-q42

Cellular Component: nucleoplasm; transcription factor complex; membrane; nucleolus; nuclear envelope; nucleus

Molecular Function: identical protein binding; protein binding; enzyme binding; DNA binding; zinc ion binding; protein N-terminus binding; NAD binding; transcription factor binding; protein kinase binding; NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase activity

Biological Process: transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter; macrophage differentiation; transcription, DNA-dependent; DNA damage response, detection of DNA damage; negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; DNA repair; protein autoprocessing; protein amino acid ADP-ribosylation; cellular response to insulin stimulus; base-excision repair; transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway; double-strand break repair; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; gene expression; regulation of growth rate; telomere maintenance